Friday, May 31, 2019

Fashion Essay :: essays research papers

It is quite evident as you walk around the streets of almost any city or town in the States that the line between what was once considered the black style of dress and the white styles has become less and less evident. This is especi anyy true with the younger kids in junior-grade high and high school. The baggy pants and shirts with labels and bright colors that were once reserved for the inner city black and Latino kids, are direct organism worn by whites in wealthy suburban neighborhoods. I lived in a wealthy upper middle class area outside of capital of Tennessee Tennessee for most of my life and over the past five to ten years the change in style of dress for suburban kids has become to a greater extent and more evident. Main stream stores such as Dillards and Castner Knots started carrying the underground hip-hop clothes that were once only found in the larger cities. Even major labels such as Tommy Hillfigger started designing larger clothes with brighter colors. There je ans were available in relaxed fit and even baggy. Hip Hop had now become a large market for young teenagers and heap in their early twenties. I went to a private school with a very severe dress code and even there you could tell that the new urban fashion was having an effect on the way some students dressed. They would try to get baggier pants and would wear bright colored shirts with logos on the front. At ballgames they would wear baggy blue jeans and sweatshirts with Polo or Nautica emblems on the front. Whenever we had a casual day all the kids would go to the mall and you would see the baggy jeans and bright shirts on everyone. When the weather got colder kids at school started wearing the bomber ski jackets, so many people at my school had them that the school maid them illegal to wear. Also more and more guys started wearing the large hiking boots that were to bulky for their khaki pants, so they had to cut them at the bottom to fit around the boots. I dont know exactly ho w these trends came about but I remember it started when I was in 7th or eighth grade. At first it was the large Starter jackets with The Raiders or Miami Dolphins logos on them, and then it went to overalls and Adidas shoes and jackets.

Thursday, May 30, 2019

Female Genital Mutilation Essays -- Biology Essays Research Papers

Female Genital MutilationFemale Genital Mutilation (FGM), also known as female circumcision, is a destructive and invasive procedure involving the removal or alteration of female genital. The procedure is carried out at a variety of get on withs, ranging from currently after birth to some sentence during the first pregnancy, but most commonly occurs between the ages of four and eight. There ar three main types of FGC that are practiced pillow slip I (Sunna circumcision), Type II (Excision), and Type III (Infibulation). These three operation range in intensity, from the mildness of Type I, to the extreme Type III.The practice occurs in Africa, the Middle East, parts of Asia, and in immigrant communities in Europe and North America. An estimated 135 million of the worlds girls and women have undergone genital mutilation, and two million girls a year are at risk - approximately 6,000 per day - about one every 15 seconds. (1) Although Female Genital Mutilation predates Islam and is not practiced by the majority of Muslims, it has acquired this religious dimension. However, FGM is a cross-cultural and cross-religious ritual. In Africa and the Middle East it is performed by Muslims, Coptic Christians, members of various indigenous groups, Protestants, and Catholics to name a few. The type of mutilation practiced, the age at which it is carried out, and the way its done varies according to a variety of factors, including the woman or girls ethnic group, what country they are living in, whether in a clownish or urban area and their socio-economic background. The first and mildest type of FGM is called sunna circumcision or Type I. The term Sunna refers to tradition as taught by the prophet Muhammad. This proper(postnominal) procedure involves the... ...ted with a blunt penknife. After the operation, no one was allowed to aid me to walk. The stuff they put on my wound stank and was painful. These were terrible times for me. Each time I wanted to urinate, I was f orced to stand upright. The urine would spread over the wound and would cause fresh pain all over again. sometimes I had to force myself not to urinate for fear of the terrible pain. I was not given both anesthetic in the operation to reduce my pain, nor any antibiotics to fight against infection. Afterwards, I hemorrhaged and became anemic. This was attributed to witchcraft. I suffered for a long time from acute vaginal infections. Hannah Koroma, Sierra Leone(4)Internet Sources1) http//www.religioustolerance.org/fem_cirm.htm2) http//www.fgmnetwork.org/intro/fgmintro.html3) http//www.amnesty.org/ailib/intcam/femgen/fgm1.htma4

Willy Loman as Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman :: Death Salesman essays

Willy Loman as Tragic Hero in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman The subscriber line origination of today isnt all peaches and cream. The harsh reality of the business world is people are mostly interested in one thing, money. This reoccurring trait we have seen has plagued the business world for a millennia. As seen in the play Death of a Salesman, Willy Loman, the main-character, falls victim to this evil trait. Willy always a hard-worker was fired for his lack of increase for the company he worked for. The injustices dealt to people everyday in the business world can be seen through the experiences of Willy Loman. The business world has no room for compassion, specifically for the individual. Most companies cut loose those members of their community whom hurt their profits however what about those who do neither? Howard, the boss of Willy, fires Willy on the basis that he isnt beingness productive. Willy having worked for the company 34 old age had gone from making a salary to working for commission. This slump of Willys is due to the exhaustion of his job on the road. At the get on of 63 Willy would have to get up at 3 in the morning, and drive hundreds of miles to places such as Florida from his home in Manhattan to try to make a sale. However, more often then not he wouldnt make one. Howard knew that the road job for Willy was very tiring as shown when he put Willy on commission. However, when Willy went in to see Howard about getting a desk job, Willy was met with disrespect and greed. Howards explanation to his reason is ... you gotta admit, business is business. (Act II 60) This quote shows clearly that because Willy wasnt producing anything he was of no worth to the company. However, we slam that Howard has the means by which to employee Willy through his references such has having a maid and his recent purchase of the tape recorder. Howards greed leads him to ignore the fact that Willy has worked for this company for 34 years and has never asked for a favor before. Thus the individual, Willy, was shown no compassion because of Howards greed and was fired because of it.

Wednesday, May 29, 2019

Mathematics - The Fencing Problem :: Math Coursework Mathematics

Fencing Problem A farmer has exactly 1000 meters of fencing and wants to fence of a plot of level land. She is not concerned around the shape of the plot but it must have a allowance of 1000 m. She wishes to fence of a plot of land that contains the maximum area. I am going to investigate which shape is best for this and why. I am going to start by investigating the different rectangles all that have a perimeter of 1000 meters. Below are 2 rectangles (not drawn to scale) showing how different shapes with the same perimeter can have different areas. Text turning point 300Text Box 50IMAGEIMAGE Text Box 450 Text Box 200 Below is a table of different rectangles. Height Length ====== Area 10 490 4900 20 480 9600 30 470 14100 40 460 18400 50 450 22500 60 440 26400 70 430 30100 80 420 33600 90 410 36900 100 400 40000 110 390 42900 120 380 45600 130 370 48100 140 360 504 00 150 350 52500 160 340 54400 clxx 330 56100 180 320 57600 190 310 58900 200 300 60000 210 290 60900 220 280 61600 230 270 62100 240 260 62400 250 250 62500 260 240 62400 270

evilmac Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Were Not Evil Essay example -- Macbe

Macbeth and Lady Macbeth Were Not Evil Shakespeares Macbeth contains many evil deeds, the majority of which are perpetrated by none otherwise than the title character and his wife (Macbeth and Lady Macbeth). However, evil deeds dont necessarily mean an evil soul Macbeth and Lady Macbeth were not inherently evil. Before Macbeth and his wife even committed their first evil act, they had doubts. ... Yet I do fear thy nature./It is too full o the milk of human kindness/To catch the nigh wave... (Disciples 1315-0) Lady Macbeth says in her monologue after reading Macbeths letter. While she is already planning for the death of the king, she knows that it will take an effort to convince Macbeth to go along with her vacation. She besides doubts herself Stock up the access and passage to remorse, ...That my keen knife see not the wound it makes, (I.V.232). While she calls upon the powers of evil to aid her in her quest for love, she knows her weaknesses (kindness, poor impu lse control, etc.). She understands that she must change in order to be able to even assist Macbeth in committing the murder, hence she is not inherently evil. Macbeth doubts himself as he doubts his fatherhood. In one of his talking-to-himself monologues (I.VII.828) he shows that he is not ready to be a father. He says that he has no reason to break a child other than his own ambition (... I have no spur/To prick the sides of my intent, but only/vaulting ambition... (I.VII.25-27)) He also mentions that he would be so evil to commit the deed he would first be violating his duty to protect his King, as wel... ...the nightmares she experiences due to the murder of Duncan. Sh has episodes of noctambulation where she attempts to scrub the blood off her hands and cleanse herself of the evil deed. And she hadnt even killed Duncan. Again this shows that she was NOT inherently evil. Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are obviously amateurs at being evil. They doubted themselves a nd each other all through their evil acts, showing remorse and regret often. In fact, most of the evil that they committed can be or so directly linked to the Witches, who WERE inherently evil. They were the cause of their evil, not their souls. Therefore, Macbeth and his wife were clearly not the embodiment of pure evil. Work CitedShakespeare, William. Tragedy of Macbeth . Ed. Barbara Mowat and Paul Warstine. New York upper-case letter Press, 1992.

Tuesday, May 28, 2019

Tesco - Product, Price, Place and Promotion Essay -- Business Manageme

Tesco - Product, Price, Place and PromotionProduct, price, place and promotion argon all essential factors thatTesco need to take into consideration when ensuring the success oftheir business. How ever there be a variety of different aims andobjectives in which Tesco direct to pursue, therefore in the followingparagraphs my primary objective to demonstrate how each of the 4 psinterfere with Tescos aims and objectives. The aims in which I amgoing to study are* Full global expansion as a business* puzzle a very profitable business* To make the business people value the most* Maintain market dominance* To be as knock-down(prenominal) in food as in non food* To have loyal and committed staffIn order for Tesco to fully globally expand as a business then theirmajor concern in relation to the 4 ps would be place and promotion.Tesco need to ensure that they have researched into all of the majorpublic areas around the globe in order to gain maximum customerattraction. Promotion is also an other factor in which Tesco need toconsider when aiming to globally expand. Seeing as though they want tobe a popular business globally then there are going to be differentways and methods in which they can advertise and promote theirenterprise in different countries. Therefore I believe that a goodidea would possibly to research into the countries culture andtraditions and elaborate and expand on these traditions and use themas a method of promotion. How ever ...

Tesco - Product, Price, Place and Promotion Essay -- Business Manageme

Tesco - Product, Price, Place and PromotionProduct, price, place and promotion atomic number 18 all essential factors thatTesco need to take into consideration when ensuring the success oftheir business. How ever there are a variety of different aims andobjectives in which Tesco chip in to pursue, therefore in the followingparagraphs my primary objective to demonstrate how each of the 4 psinterfere with Tescos aims and objectives. The aims in which I amgoing to study are* Full global expansion as a business* sound a very profitable business* To make the business people value the most* Maintain market dominance* To be as toughened in food as in non food* To have loyal and committed staffIn order for Tesco to fully globally expand as a business then theirmajor concern in relation to the 4 ps would be place and promotion.Tesco need to ensure that they have researched into all of the majorpublic areas around the globe in order to gain maximum customerattraction. Promotion is also an other factor in which Tesco need toconsider when aiming to globally expand. Seeing as though they want tobe a popular business globally then there are going to be differentways and methods in which they can advertise and promote theirenterprise in different countries. Therefore I believe that a goodidea would possibly to research into the countries culture andtraditions and elaborate and expand on these traditions and use themas a method of promotion. How ever ...

Monday, May 27, 2019

A Reaction Paper on the Article on Studies in the Area of Brain Research

The article, Studies in the area of brain research, account from Tel-Aviv University. (2008,November). Health & care for Week,1224. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from Research Librarydatabase.(Document ID1584699101), is a case study that aims to present an argument to question or disprove Charles Darwins Theory of Evolution which, check to the research conducted, Darwin recognized that the conditions of life play a role in the generation of hereditary variations as well as in their selection.The problem existence investigated and is currently subjected to a crisis is Darwins Theory of Evolution by natural Selection.Due to several tremendous advances made in molecular biology, biochemistry and genetics over the past l years (Darwins Theory of Evolution, n.d.), the main argument of the recent study conducted by the Tel-Aviv University, Israel is that it is clear that a notion of hereditary variation that is based solely on randomly varying genes that are unaffected by developmental conditions is an inadequate basis for maturationary theories and that such a view not only fails to countenance satisfying explanations of many exploitationary phenomena, it also makes assumptions that are not consistent with the data that are emerging from disciplines ranging from molecular biology to cultural studies.The data accumulation method used for this article, written and reported by the Tel-Aviv University in 2008 to question Darwins theory of evolution, is mainly research on the results of several studies conducted in the several(a) disciplines abovementioned and the study that they conducted, Evolution in Four Dimensions (2005), wherein they identified the four types of inheritance namely (genetic, epigenetic, behavioral, and symbol-based) which can provide variations on which natural selection go away act, to supercharge solidify their argument.The conclusion of the article, Studies in the area of brain research reported from Tel-Aviv University.(2008,November). Health & Medicine Week,1224. Retrieved December 2, 2008, from Research Librarydatabase. (Document ID1584699101), is that the premise, notion andbasis of several theories of evolution that has arisen throughout the years from Darwins theory of evolution by natural selection is an inadequate basis for the evolutionary theories. Due to the fact that to understand the evolution of human behavior, it is important to clearly understand the four dimensions of heredity the study reached a conclusion that the genome is far more responsive to the environment that previously sentiment and that not all transmissible variation is underlain by genetic differences.They also have found out that a better insight into evolutionary processes will result from recognizing that transmitted variations that are not based on DNA differences have played a role.ReferencesARTICLEStudies in the area of brain research reported from Tel-Aviv University.(2008,November). Health & Medicine Week,1224. Retrieved Dec ember 2, 2008, from Research Librarydatabase. (Document ID1584699101).WEB PAGENo Author (n.d.). Darwins Theory of Evolution A Theory in Crisis. Retrieved December 5, 2008, from http//www.darwins-theory-of-evolution.com/

Sunday, May 26, 2019

Nonverbal Communication: Emotions

Nonverbal communication is playing nowadays one of the most primal roles in organizations and companies, because it is the only source of mutual understanding among employees and customers, directors and suppliers, etc. Apparently, one of the wide-spread barriers to communicate emotions is hierarchy or status. Hierarchy affects communication of emotions, because the fact that a person is a boss certainly creates barrier to open and sincere communication.Boss is responsible for determining rewards and penalties and thus he is often treated negatively. Therefore, the only authority to improve the situation is collaboration approach meaning that boss has to motivate employees to share information and, furthermore, he has to introduce rewarding systems for skillful employees to show that he really respects their work. Other obstacles involve cultural differences, dreaming, flittering, judging, analyzing and many others.Understanding how to communicate emotions effectively will help to promote creating smoothly working bug out teams responding to customers, clients, and markets living and working in a culturally diverse world. Effective nonverbal communication skills are really important, because they will assist in break in companys performance either in domestic or international market. In a modern swiftly changing world sight and cultures are circulating and interacting as at a really dizzying speed.Those people who know how to use emotions and how to communicate them effectively have a crucial usefulness over others. Emotions are very important in group communications. The main benefits of communication emotions are that they replace verbal communications, complement verbal communication enhancing the kernel sent and express interpersonal attitudes, thoughts and feelings.The possible ways to improve communication of emotions are smile making the communication more pleasant, friendly and warm confide and honesty in business relations ability to help and assist others in resolving internal conflicts.ReferencesCollins, Susie. (2005). How To Dramatically Improve Communication in Your blood and Start Getting More of The Love You Really Want In Just One Evening. Retrieved January 8, 2007, from http//www.communication-magic.com/

Saturday, May 25, 2019

Effectiveness of Product Placement in Hindi Movies Essay

Product fix refers to the practice of including a marker name, yield, package, signage or other trademark merchandise within a motion picture, tv or other media vehicles for change magnitude the memorability of the home run and for instant recognition at the point of purchase. Product placements atomic upshot 18 commercial insertions within a particular media program intend to heighten the visibility of a cross, type of product or service.The common practice has been that advertising has been inserted within breaks, 30 seconds or 10 seconds commercial, but with increasing number of channels and media clutter, the organize listening is not properly separated to the message. The tendency of the audition is to change the channel whenever an advertisement appears. But by keen placement of products in the settings of the Movie or a TV serial, the promotional message can be effectively put across the target audience These insertions be not meant to be commercial break ups ra ther an integral part of the medium so that the visibility of the brand increases.Attempts be made for the attestator to read the product or the brand as a quality of the characters using and approving it. Scripts are tailor made for the desired brand so that when they are incorporated they look natural. It is d oneness through special mention in the programs, placement of logo or may be a tornado of that particular brand. Movies put up been used as the most popular platform for product placement. Showman Subhash Ghais Yaadein showcased brands like Pass-pass and coca-cola. But recall the Rishi Kapoor starrer Karz by the filmmaker, which had an consummate song sequence with the Emami banner at the backdrop. Si sea milearly time and again we have witnessed so galore(postnominal) brands like ICICI, Yamaha, Pepsi, Lays in word-paintings Aakhein, Baghban, Dhoom, Khushi and Krissh respectively.Product placements are divers(prenominal) than the celebrity endorsement advertisements in many ways. The celebrities endorse products and brands with commercial reasons,which normally comes in the breaks in television programs or in cinema halls. The phenomenon of zipping and change in the television usage deportment due to surfing during commercial breaks has reduced the effectiveness of the television commercials. Similarly the commercials on cinema halls are found to be of low involvement as the audience takes them as blocks between the reasons of visiting the cinema hall and the time available to them for enjoyment. So the brand communication and the entertainment products are viewed differently by the audience in both the media. strike off placement provides an opportunity where the involved audience gets exposure to the brands and products during the natural process of reading of the movie or television commercial.We have taken the issue of the movie as area of research because compared to television, movies are found to be of highschooler(prenominal) invol vement. The audience can undertake multitude of working while observing the television program at a home setting which may affect the power point of attention span of the audience and hence reduce the over all effectiveness of the medium for enhancing brand memory. Quite contrast to this is the movie going behaviour where the audience makes a intended survival of the fittest for viewing (exposure) at a cost (financial, time and opportunity cost) for the purpose of entertainment. So he is more loose to the information provided to him in the movie hall setting which also includes the dissemination of the product information.Further to this in a television viewing, the audience has a choice to shift the channel, as the programming is an involuntary exposure due to fixed schedules, content and timing. This involuntary exposure makes the audience to have a choice of voluntary viewing of the program of his choice and then he or she may switch to another channel. It has been observed f rom research that brand recall for commercials shown during the television programs with higher level of TRPs are very poor due to the channel permutation behaviour (Fourier and Dolan 1997). High level of media clutter, similarity of programming across channels, channel switching behaviour are the factors responsible to generate sufficient level of research interest among researchers at the practice of brand placements in movies.It is very important to expose the product only to the target audience. A good marketer should first identify the target market based on geographic segmentation and demographic variables or may be even both. Selection of the target audience is also done keeping the brand profile in mind. A target audience should also be able to identify with the product. The potential target audience should be able to identify themselves with the product.History Product placement is macrocosm used since long in bollywood industry, however it was not much known . With time the frequency as well as the awareness for this advertisement media have been increased. The earliest reference of a brand placement comes in the 1940 classic Chalti Kaa naam Gadi with the brand Coca Cola, followed by movie bobby endorsing rajdhoot by Rishi Kapoor. The movie Dilwale Dulhanyiyan Le Jayenge of the mid-nineties was a successful story of launching of Stroh bear in Indian market. Today, product placement is used as an often-used strategy for the advertisers in Hindi films. loosely analysing, there are three ways product placement can occur1.The placement simply happens This placement occurs without any type of formal contractual agreement to place a particular product or brand. The likely scenario in this instance involves some member of the cast or crew selecting a product to use in a scene because it will enhance the scene though the product itself may not be seen or presented in a favourable light.2.The placement is arranged and some of the product serves as compens ation. This type of placement a particular product is shown in the Movie/ ensuant and no extra amount is paid for that. The product itself serves as compensation3.The placement is arranged and there is financial compensation. In this type of product placement the company has to pay for the placement apart from the product.Basically Product placement can be categorized in various forms. The most popular forms are described below1. Product/Brand as a backgroundThis the most simplest form of product placement where hoardings of brand, company name, actual product or logo are placed in the scene. Sometimes packaging of the products are also placed. Here the brand is shown without any verbal reference. For instance, in the movie Koi mil gaya, boards of Nescafe and coca cola are seen in the background during the song idhar chala me udhar chala. Likewise in the movie hero, board of Yamaha rajdoot is seen in one of the song. Board of Virgin brand at the background in the movie Kabhi alvida na kehna.2. Actors use the productAnother popular idea for product placement is to show the use of the product by characters of the movie without verbal reference to brand name or benefit. For precedent In the movie kuch na kaho Abhishek Bacchan and Aishwaria Rai drink coke in one scene where camera is focused purposely on the bottle of the coke. Similarly in Taal, Aishwaria Rai and Akshay Khanna share coke from same bottle. Use of Reebok t-shirts by actor Jhon Abraham and Arshad Warsi in movie Goal.3. Actors mention the productIn this type of product placement, the product is integrated into the drama where the benefits/attributes of the brand/product are mention by the main star without any visuals of the product. For example There is one sequence in movie Koi mil gaya where actor Hritik Roshan talrs about benefits of drinking Bournvita.4. Actors mention and use the brandThis style of product placement includes combination of above two method where characters use the product as well as mention the benefits/attributes of it. For instance in the movie Chup chup ke actor Rajpal Yadav is shown to use Tide detergent powder. Here the level of placement is so high that all the males in the movie are shown in wite clothes in most of the scenes. Also in movie Krish actress Priyanka Chopra is associated with Star tv.5. Product as the part of the story (theme)Sometimes the story is woven about a specific product or product category. This is extreme level of product placement. However, this trend is not very well developed in India. real few films have adopted this type of product placement. For instance, In movie Dhoom high speed bikes are the part of the story, also in move hungama feature Akshay Khanna is given the name Jitu Videocon Who owns the Videocon Showroom.6. Product in promosThis the relatively new trend where the product is tied up with the promo of the movie. The trend in India was started with Kaante where thumps up is associated with promo, similar example is of movie Viruddh which was associated with Max New York life insurance. However it is more seen in the television programs especially the reality shows.This new media of Advertising is beneficial in many ways, firstly the exposure is to a large no of people as a big amount of people see movie each division and the most important ting is that this form of exposure is not subject to zapping, at least not in the theatre. And if in case the movie is make headway this exposure can be repeated especially for those who like to watch the movie more then once. The source association also plays a study role. When consumers see their favourite star wearing polo sport, drinking coke or driving a Mercedes, this association may lead to a favourable Brand image. above all, the cost of placing the product in the movie is far less when compared it to the broadcast media, the CPM for this type of media can be very low owing the high volume of exposure it generates. Product placement al so helps the marketers to bypass certain regulations, in many countries certain products are not permitted to advertise on television or to some specific market segments for instance, cigarettes and liquor. For the industries manufacturing such product this is a very effective media.However its even more important to know that How Does It really Works, Basically Marketer pays to the Advertisement agency that decides and places specific brands strategically in films/TV shows. It is the job of the agency to maintain tie ups with prop suppliers/vendors and with set designers. olibanum the agency plays the role of the mediater between the director/producer and the marketer. Suppliers get in touch with the production houses, which also look for props and some extra notes as revenue. Subsequently the script is reviewed, edited and necessary changes are made in the script to place the brand appropriately to look like a natural phenomenon in the story.A very best example of blending of a brand into the story of the movie is, a well famous brand of bikes Hayabusa in the movie Dhoom. The brand is used by almost all the actors in the movie, and the most important and noticeable part is that the whole story of the movie is encircled around it. It was a very well done promotional strategy, the craze of the bike in India was at its heights even long after(prenominal) the movie was out of the theatres. There are even more examples like Pepsi in dil to pagal hai and scooty pep in the movie Sunday.The typical product placement starts up with publicity. Publicity attracts the viewers to cinema hall, which includes prospects of advertisers. In modern era of commercial news channels, number of viewers largely depend on positive publicity.The number of viewers also depends on actors, production banners, popularity of music etc. Actual product placement process starts with four types of inputs, out of which the dialogues and way of presentation are controlled by the advertiser through proper coordination with the director while on the other hand viewers attitude towards movie and actor are uncontrollable. Former two inputs almost depend on advertiser while later two on viewers.

Thursday, May 23, 2019

Coffee Bean Essay

ST. GREGORYS UNIVERSITY cocoa Bean, Inc. Managerial Accounting, BU2123, Research Project, Spring 2007 coffee tree Bean, Inc. (CBI) is a central processing unit and distributor of a variety of blends of hot chocolate. The go with buys chocolate beans from around the world and roasts, blends and packages them for resale. CBI currently has 40 different coffees that it offers to gourmet shops in one-pound bags. The major cost of the coffee is the raw coffee beans. However, there is a substantial amount of manufacturing overhead in the companys predominantly automated roasting, blending and packing material process.The company uses relatively little direct labor. Some of the coffees are truly popular and sell in large volumes, while a few of the newer blends bring on very low volumes. CBI prices its coffee at manufacturing cost plus a markup of 30%. If CBIs coffee prices are significantly higher than the market, adjustments are made to contract CBIs prices more into alignment wi th the market. The company competes primarily on the quality of its products, but customers are price conscious as well. For the coming year, CBIs work out includes estimated manufacturing overhead cost of $3,000,000.CBI assigns manufacturing overhead to products based on direct labor-hours. The expected direct labor cost totals $600,000, which represents 50,000 hours of direct labor measure. Based on the sales budget and expected raw materials costs, the company will purchase and use $6,000,000 of raw materials (mostly coffee beans) during the year. The expected costs for direct materials and direct labor for one-pound bags of devil of the companys many coffee products appear below Mona Loa $4. 20 0. 30 Malaysian $3. 20 0. 30 Direct Materials Direct Labor (0.025 hours per bag) CBIs president is very concerned about lowering profit margins.Several prices have had to be reduced to meet market pressures and other products are marketing at good volumes without price adjustments. T he president talked with CBIs controller who believes that the companys traditional costing system, which uses direct labor costs to allocate manufacturing overhead, whitethorn be providing misleading cost information.To determine whether or not this is correct, the controller has prepared an analysis of the years expected manufacturing overhead costs, as shown in the following table. Activity Center Cost Driver Purchasing Purchase Orders Materials handling Number of Setups Quality control Number of Batches Roasting Roasting Hours intermingle Blending Hours Packaging Packaging Hours Total manufacturing overhead cost Expected Activity 1,710 orders 1,800 setups 600 batches 96, atomic number 6 hours 33, euchre hours 26,000 hours Expected Cost $ 513,000 720,000 144,000 961,000 402,000 260,000 $3,000,000 Data regarding the expected production of two voice products, Mona Loa and. coffee bean Bean Malaysian coffee, are presented below. There will be no raw materials inventory for either of these coffees at the beginning of the year. Mona Loa Malaysian 100,000 2,000 Pounds 10,000 500 Pounds 3 3 Per batch 20,000 500 Pounds 1. 0 / 100 1. 0 /100 Hours per pound 0. 5 / 100 0. 5 /100 Hours per pound 0. 1 / 100 0. 1 /100 Hours per pound Expected sales Batch size Setups Purchase order size Roasting time Blending time Packaging time Step into the shoes of the controller and prepare a complete report for the president explaining the results of your research.Compare the two product-costing methods (1) the currently- utilise, volume-based method, and (2) an activity-based method. The supporting tables should determine all-embracing costs and prices of both products using the two different cost allocation methods. Continue your detailed report to the president by justifying why the company should stay put using their present overhead allocation method or to go activity-based costing. Go beyond the accounting issues in your report, mentioning the impact on pricing, volume, and marketing decisions. jut your recommendation with current articles (Use the online resources of the SGU James J. Kelly Library to locate articles within the last year that deal with cost allocation issues). Three to five supporting articles should be sufficient to support your findings. Since this is a formal report, it will require a transmittal memo summarizing your findings. This memo/summary should be supported by a detailed report including tables and references to business/accounting literature. Include a bibliography in APA format.Also, since presidents rarely have time to read the entire article, but are fire in their content, provide an abstract of each citation. Remember appearance, spelling, grammar count. Adapted from Managerial Accounting, Eight Edition, Garrison & Noreen, Irwin, 1997. Page 2 of 2 View as multi-pages TOPICS IN THIS DOCUMENT Cost accounting, Cost, Costs, Activity-based costing, Coffee bean, Coffee, Coffea, Price RELATED DOCUMENTS Science taste Coffee ? Coffee To drink or not To drink? Science hear 2013 Joanne Pang 09P2 Science 9.6, Semester 1 Tommi Svinhufvud, John Lee 25th September, 2013Insert Date Introduction When I first knew that I was going to write about coffee, I design Oh yeah, this is going to be easy. When I started working on the essay, I found that it was NOT easy at all. My research answers had to be factually correct, and I needed to use my own words to avoid being 971 wrangle 4 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Coffee Descriptive Essay Coffee Coffee is a dark brown/black naturally caffeinated drink made from passing water through ground roasted coffee beans.Coffee is used as a great medicine to help patients, and it can be taken as a popular drink all over the world. 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The reputation and success have been built on the quality and value of their commodity, employer of choice policies and progressive environmental policies.In an effort to maintain its position in the industry, this company pursued an militant marketing strategy involving the establishment of grocery store retailing, neighborhood shops and online marketing and sales, thus making 1735 Words 8 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Essay on Marketing Plan the Coffee Bean and Tea folio Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf Marketing Plan Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf Marketing Plan Coffee Bean & Tea Leaf Overview The Coffee Bean and Tea Leaf CBTL was founded by Herb & Mona Hyman in 1963 in Brentwood, California.CBTL is the oldest and largest privately held specialty coffee and tea retailer in the United States and celebrates its 50th 1467 Words 5 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Essay about Coffee Bean Inc. Coffee Bean, Inc. (CBI), is a processor and distributor of a variety of blends of coffee. The company buys coffee beans from around the world and roasts, blends, and packages them for resale. CBI currently has 40 different coffees that it sells to gourmet shops in one-pound bags. The major cost of the coffee is raw materials. However, the companys predominately automated roasting, blending, and packing917 Words 6 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT Coffee Bean Story Research Paper A COFFEE BEAN STORY every man dies but not every man really lives. Sometimes when we work each twenty-four hours immersed in global demands, standards or norms set by the society it becomes easy for us to forget that even the tiniest things in this world can move one person at a time. We forget that a lot the most important message that life really tells us is to not just merely exist but learn to live our lives to the fullest. August 20, 1995, was the day that I was 935 Words 3 Pages.READ FULL DOCUMENT Essay about History of Coffee The History of Coffee This is a summa ry of the ache and celebrated history of the 2nd most traded commodity in the world (oil being the first). It is regarded by many as one of the most complex potable on Earth. Here are a few fun facts about coffee Estimated 500 BILLION cups consumed yearly ? of that at breakfast time. Largest consumed of the worlds legal drugs. 100 million people depend of coffee for their survival. 1074 Words 4 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT History of Coffee Essay about the History of Coffee Introduction This report aims to clarify how coffee was discovered and became a very popular drink consumed worldwide.As a tool and for supporting information I have used internet research to collect and compare information from different sources to support the content of this report. Origin of coffee The origin of coffee consists in three different stories First, coffee had its 875 Words 5 Pages READ FULL DOCUMENT CITE THIS DOCUMENT APA (2011, 05). Coffee Bean. Retrieved 05, 2011

Wednesday, May 22, 2019

Hinduism and Buddhism in the United States Essay

This paper intends to compare the origin and basic beliefs of Hinduism and Buddhism. It also aims to state the roles that Hinduism and Buddhism played that contributed to the American Culture, both in the past, as well as, in the present. Last but not least, the paper will briefly discuss the effect/s that Hinduism and Buddhism abide on the future American culture, as well as, how that get outicular culture impact these people. Origin and Basic Beliefs of Hinduism and BuddhismNo particular name of prophet or any religious person for that matter is related to the foundation of Hinduism while Buddhism is said to be established by Buddha (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n. d. , n. p. ). Furthermore, followers of Hinduism believe in the Vedas and that in that location is only one Supreme Being, on the other hand, the advocates of Buddhism believes otherwise (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n. d. , n. p. ). Moreover, those people who practice Hinduism believe that their objective is to show faith in their graven image collect material things, as well as, their desires and passion and attain salvation (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n.d. , n. p. ). On the other hand, those who practice Buddhism has only one objective in spiritedness and that is to put an end to their sufferings (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n. d. , n. p. ). Roles that Hinduism and Buddhism Played that Contributed to the American Culture Hinduism in the United States is not yet very well known however, because they are the most enlighten if compared to all the rest of the religions in the United States, they managed to share their beliefs to some of the Americans who delightedly converted into their religion (Rood, 1994, n.p. ). Also, the spiritual practices and other cultures that they possess became a fundamental part of the American culture because they have been given the freedom to do so in the United States (Rood, 1994, n. p. ). On the other hand, since, there are millions of Buddhisms followers, the aforemen tioned(prenominal) became an integral part of the American culture as well (Rood, 1994, n. p. ). It began when an officer who fought during the Civil War became interested in the writings/scriptures of the aforementioned religion (Rood, 1994, n.p. ). Actually, it is because of the interest beliefs and practices of both religions thats why both have been and are still currently a part of the American culture (Rood, 1994, n. p. ). Effect that Hinduism and Buddhism have on the Future American Culture Hinduism and Buddhism will surely have an effect on the future American culture since both have already impacted the culture of the Americans then and now (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n. d. , n. p. ).Most likely in the future, there will be more schools that stress on the beliefs and practices of Hinduism and Buddhism (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n. d. , n. p. ). In addition, more American people will incorporate the beliefs of such religions in theirs because of great interest in the beliefs of those religions (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n. d. , n. p. ). Meanwhile these cultures will impact the American people greatly, they may be able to find ways to change their personality and may even attain their ultimate goals happiness and salvation (Hinduism versus Buddhism, n.d. , n. p. ).ReferencesHinduism versus Buddhism. (n. d. ). Retrieved April 23, 2008 from http//www. experiencefestival. com/a/Hinduism_vs_Buddhism/id/54137 Rood, R. (1994). Hinduism. Retrieved April 23, 2008 from http//72. 14. 253. 104/search? q=cacheR-6zli9PVKEJwww. probe. org/index2. php%3Foption%3Dcom_content%26do_pdf%3D1%26id%3D692+ desire+for+Liberation+from+Earthly+Existence+%2B+Hinduism&hl=tl&ct=clnk&cd=5&gl=ph&client=firefox-a

Tuesday, May 21, 2019

Ethical Decision Reflection Essay

To let go of someone you dearly love is precise painful to do. The pains cause by ending relationship is very unbearable. Some people may take place their world tear apart when they realize that their relationship with their mate is not acquittance well. I have had this relationship in the past that truly marks in my heart and in my mind. I do love this person very much despite of his weaknesses and flaws but many people around us do not like the idea of being us together. At first, I try not to give ear to their comments and opinions because of my love for my partner.But in a long run, I decide to call it quits because I find out that my partner is having an affair with other man take note, its a man. It truly hurts me a lot because he exchanges me to a man It is a big slap my on face. That is the first factor I consider when I break up with him. He is not trustworthy and faithful. I save strongly believe that a woman is meant to be with a man and a man is meant to be with a w oman. Though I live in a liberated world but I cannot just take and stand with this kind of idea that is having an affair with same sex.When I break up with him, I feel so much freedom that I never been experiencing when we are still together. I dont know why I feel that way, but that is how I really feel. I feel like a bird being imprison in a cage for a long time and has the chance to be released. When my friends especially my parents learn about it, they are very happy and relieve. They dont just like my partner because they can smell something fishy on him. After the break, I feel such joy in my heart and feel more beautiful inside.

Primary Notes For Girlfriend in a Coma Essay

Theme StatementRediscovering one self to open hope for the future.At some point in your life there will be moxie of loneliness, to overcome this, you ought to find a significant meaning in life.RichardRichard a loyal, smart, boyfriend to Karen who is in a coma for the past 17 years. He has been by her side boulder clay the very end. Hes devoted to her, counting all the days she has been in the coma. (108) He question what is life without her? He started to having a drinking problem (79) thinking it will solve everything.He was already in depression, giving up hope when his friend, Jared died to cancer. (236) Hes been alone for 17 years even tho he is lighten close with his friends, theyre not always there. Questioning his fatherhood, why he failed to raise his daughter, Megan while Karen is in a coma. He broke down and went back to this drinking habits (107) When Karen awoke everything seems to have hope now.(131) When he withdrew he tranquillises to able to maintain a proper lif estyle in his community on track down Lane(246) barenessEach one of the character at a point along this book feels a reek of loneliness. Richard the most out of the character suffers this when Karen went into a coma. Even tho he has his daughter Megan, he still feels empty. (79) Wendy also feels lonely when Jared has passed away, he was her one true love (145) When she saw Jared ghost she cherished him to retort her away, from her lonely life (224)Megan also deals with loneliness, after the beset she lost her bestfriend Jenny. She went to visit her home and read her daybook 230 She also requested Jared to take her away.(234) Linus also question the purpose of life, he no longer wanted to live on the planet.(236) He wanted a glimpse of afterlife, which he then saw heaven.(238)Rabbit LaneAll the events that occurred revolves around Rabbit Lane, where are there character grew up. They question why the plague hasnt reach them in Rabbit Lane. A lot of memories have taken since when they were young till the last day of the world

Monday, May 20, 2019

Charles Babbage

Charles Babbage (1791-1871) To obtain with, Charles Babbage, an original innovative thinker and a pioneer of computing from Great Britain, was born on the twenty-sixth of December of 1791 in Walworth, Surrey and he died at his home in London on October 18, 1871. He was an unimagined mathematician and it is mentioned that he was indisposed as a child so he mainly been educated at home. Babbage made contributions that may assured his fame irrespective of the Difference and Analytical Engines. After his wifes expiration he was never again married. not necessary to put) He went at Trinity College, Cambridge in October of 1810. He was very disappointed about the poor variety of the math programs available there so he and some other friends decided to form the Analytical Society. In 1812 he transferred to Peterhouse, Cambridge but he failed to alumna with honours. He received a degree later without even being examined in 1814. After step Babbage was hired by the Royal Institution in ordain to lecture on calculus. There, in 1816 he was elected as a member of the Royal Society and found the Astronomical Society.In the meantime (1817) he received MA from Cambridge. Since 1828 and some age after, until 1839 he was named the Lucasian Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge. Charles Babbage also has the dub Father of Computing due to his detailed plans for machinelike Calculating Engines, both the table-making Difference Engines (1821) and the far more than ambitious Analytical Engines (1837), which were flexible and powerful, punched-card controlled general purpose calculators, containing many features which later reappeared in the modern computer.Because of the in high spirits error rate in the calculation of mathematical tables, Charles Babbage wanted to find a solution with which the mechanical calculations could be done with less or without errors. He was influenced by three different factors such as a dislike of untidiness his experience working on logarithm ic tables and existing work on calculating machines carried out by Wilhelm Schickard, Blaise Pascal, and Gottfried Leibniz. During 1820, Babbage started the development of his first Difference Engine. It was a mechanical device that could execute simple mathematical calculations.Although he began promising, was unable to complete it due to huge expenses needed. After that,in the 1830s Babbage began underdeveloped his Analytical Engine, which was designed to cope with much complicated calculations, but it was never built. (put what you think in diff. words.. ) unluckily because of critical tolerances required by his machines exceeded the level of technology available at the time and, though Babbages work was formally recognized by respected scientific institutions, the British government suspended bread and butter for his Difference Engine in 1832.In 1833 Ada Augusta Lovelace met Charles Babbage and was fascinated with both him and his Engines. Later she became a competent stude nt of mathematics, which was unusual for a woman at that time. Under Babbages careful supervision Ada added wide notes which constitute the best contemporary description of the Engines, and the best account we have of Babbages views on the general powers of the Engines. It is much suggested that Ada was the worlds first programmer.There remain moreover fragments of Babbages prototype Difference Engine, and though he devoted roughly of his time and large fortune towards construction of his Analytical Engine after 1856, he never succeeded in completing any of his several designs for it. George Scheutz, a Swedish printer, successfully constructed a machine based on the designs for Babbages Difference Engine in 1854. This machine printed mathematical, astronomical and actuarial tables with extraordinary accuracy.Babbages work was continued by his son, Henry Prevost Babbage, after his death in 1871, but the Analytical Engine was never successfully completed, and ran only a few progra ms with disappointing results. Summing up, Babbage extent his achievements by writing about the assurance of life as well as breaking mathematical codes. His calculus engine was stayed in history for many years and until today left their mark in our world. It is remarkable that was create a foundation, with the name of Charles Babbage, in order to honor him and to recognize his work and how is connected to the modern computers.

Sunday, May 19, 2019

Harvie Krumpet only ever belonged with other outcasts Essay

Argue for or against this account with reference to how Harvie Krumpets life is represented in the film. (you must make specific references to the proficiencys used by the film maker). Note you atomic number 18 unless allowed to use the word belonging once. The need to be socially accepted and connected with new(prenominal)s is an intrinsic yearning in humans. This desire to be included within a community or partnership is known as belonging a fundamental need which molds a persons identity.Harvie Krumpet is a short, animated film written, directed and animated by Adam Elliot and produced by Melanie Coombs. The film demonstrates through its main type, Harvie Krumpet, that companionship and connection can influence ones chance as well as ideologies. By utilising numerous techniques (such as editing, metaphors, deplorable fallacy, symbolism, speech and music), the animation exposits that Harvie Krumpet only ever fit in with other outcasts. The use of metaphoric images and editi ng proves that Harvie Krumpet was only accepted by misfits while he was young.Due to Harvies Tourette syndrome, he was ostracised at school by the other students. He was only able to make friends with Bogush another outcast. The two rejects are shown together outside with their backs to a protect of the school building. The barrier separating the two friends from the other students is a metaphor for the social divide excluding the misfits, and highlights the strong shackle Harvie shares with Bogush. Another technique that proves the main character was rejected from society is editing.While Harvie is at home with his berserk mother, the camera cuts away multiple times, each time showing the house further away. These cuts give viewing audience an idea of how the public view the family, and give the impression that society pushes them away. This use of editing, as well as a metaphor, demonstrates that Harvie is only respected by those who are similarly misfortunate. Even while Harv ie Krumpet is middle-aged he remains alienated from society and is only able to fit in with outcasts like himself, as is demo by pathetic fallacy and symbolism.Many things change in Harvies life he is labored to move to Australia and finds a job at the Spotswood Dump. During the scene where Harvie attempts to make a friend at the dump, the convulse is overcast and gloomy, which reflects the main characters dismay when he is rejected. This technique is known as pathetic fallacy and efficiently illustrates Harvies isolation from ordinary people. Symbolism supports this idea, as Harvie is commonly seen alone, surrounded by the colour grey.For example, even while the main character is working in a large factory, he is still shown alone in a dark, grey room. This melancholy shade reflects the loneliness he feels. unitedly with pathetic fallacy, these techniques reveal to the audience that Harvie Krumpet is a victim of stigma and is only able to belong with other misfits. To demonstra te that Harvie Krumpet only feels connected and valued by other outcasts when he is ripened, music and speech are utilised. When Harvie grows old and moves into a retirement home, he meets other people suffering from Alzheimers disease.He moves into a community that share similarities with Harvie and forms a group of friends who had been rejected by society just like himself. To illustrate that the main character fits in with this community, a bright and cheery tune is played as Harvie puts on a show for the group. The uplifting music is an example of non-diagetic sound and reflects how content the outcasts feel together. Another technique which highlights Harvies strong connection to misfits is speech. Throughout the film, the only lyric Harvie speaks are Thank you.The central character says these to a lady who felt she did not belong even among a crowd of social rejects. These words are immensely significant and reveal just how powerful Harvies bond was with this outcast. It is clear that the elderly Harie Krumpet only fits in with other rejects through the use of music and speech. In conclusion, Harvie Krumpet only ever fits in with other outcasts throughout his life. This is supported and reinforced by the techniques of editing, metaphors, pathetic fallacy, symbolism, speech and music.

Saturday, May 18, 2019

Critique of Theoretical Framework

Religion, well-disposed Policy, and companionable Work execute Faith-establish serve in Public well-being It is gener totallyy accepted that the church has been a locus of sociable aid and kind flip through push through Americas history, and that the concept of human services emerged, at least partially, from a ghostly base (Ellor, Netting, Thibault, 1999, p. 13). Further much, it is recognized that the brotherly bend up profession in the unify States was influenced by a long history of spectral traditions (Ellor et al, 1999 Hugen, 2012 Rosethal, 2006).The brotherly welfargon system that emerged in the United States, ormerly and presently, continues to be a mix of belief-based and layman organizations and groups with diversified perspectives and approaches (Ellor et al, 1999). The different perspectives and approaches to mixer upbeat in the United States ar rooted in an expansive array of worldviews and apparitional belief traditions. The U. S. is a pluralisti c society characterized by a diversity of people, opinions, and religions (Monsma, 2012).The church is hardly unitary of many an(prenominal) places where friendly welfare ideations nominate manifested themselves, and the battles against kindly injustices take been fought. For many years a great bod of ghostlikely affiliated organizations, colleges, hospitals, and social service agencies have letd federal official welfare funding. There is slide fastener profoundly fresh ab prohibited the inclusion of faith-based organizations in the chuck up the spongey of social welfare services to the hard and vulnerable populations (Karger et al, 2007).What is new is the prominence of postmodern, humanistic ideologies in social welfare that began in the 20th deoxycytidine monophosphate (Hugen, 2012). The clashes amid present-day humanistic and faith-based ideologies have spawned a lasting political debate over the appropriateness of federal administration unding of faith-based so cial services. A major landmark for this political debate occurred in 1996 when the United States Congress passed a set of supplys under the individualised Responsibility and Work chance propitiation Act (PRWORA) section 104also known as the pitying Choice clause (Daly, 2009 Wuthnow, 2004).Charitable Choice upstage many of the restrictions on integrating religious surfeit with faith-based delivery of social services, and positioned faith-based social service agencies as equivalent to secular social service agencies (Karger et al, 2007). The ovement to incorporate faith-based social service agencies was but fueled by President George W. Bushs Faith Based and Community Initiative (FBCI) (Kennedy & Bielefeld, 2006 Daly, 2009 and Wuthnow, 2004).The Bush administration aimed to do two things based on the core Judicious principles of Charitable Choice first, to amplify the amount of federal social-welfare resources going to faith-based organizations and second, to protect the org anizational autonomy and religious indistinguishability of these groups when contracted with the government (Daly, 2007). As a result of the Bush-era FBCI, 11 faith and community-based offices were created n federal agencies, and many states began to develop programs to expand the occasion of faith-based social services in delivering anti-poverty assistance (Reingold, Pirog & Brady, 2007).The Bush-era faith-based initiative was difficult enough that the Bush administrations proposed budget for 2002 allocated nearly $90 million to organizations that expand or emulated models ot tai tn-based social service programs (Twombly, 2002). Today, according to the National Center for Charitable Statistics (NCCS), thither are 956,738 general charities, 97,435 tete-a-tete foundations, and 70,745 other types of noncommercial organizations (NCCS, 2013). According to the NCCS Core bucks, human beings charities reported over $1. 59 trillion in total revenues, and $1. 9 trillion in total expe nses in 2011. Of the in the public eye(predicate) charities revenues 22% came from contributions, gifts and government grants 72% came from program service revenues, which include government fees and contracts and 6% came from other sources (NCCS, 2013). Blackwood, Roeger, & PettiJohn (2012) reveal that at that place was a 42. 3% growth in the number 501(c)(3) public charities from 2000 to 2010. In New York State alone, there are 1 5,362 religious or spiritually related public charities (IRS Business Master File 04/2010).Eric Twombly (2002), an affiliate of The Urban Institute, and Ira Colby (2007), a social piece of work professor at the University of Houston, point divulge that many faith-based organizations, such as The Salvation Army, United Jewish Communities, Catholic Charities, and Lutheran Social Services have historically received government support and played a signifi stomacht place in social service provisions in the United States. These groups are key players in man y topical anesthetic areas in both(prenominal) direct ocial provision and setting government service priorities.The goal of this essay is to look the political debate over Charitable Choice and the faith-based initiative, and secondly, to uncover the implications for social work do and social work education from this debate. It is evident that faith-based organizations play a substantial role in the delivery of social welfare services in the United States (Nagel, 2006). To begin our exploration of this issue, we will look at the pertinent worldviews and belief systems that support or refute the federal government support of faith- based social service agencies.Worldview/ Belief Issues Republicans have favored the privatization of social welfare and reinforced the value of nonprofits. Conservative thinkers believe that churches can address welfare better than the government and the secular social service system (Cnaan & Boddie, 2002). Conservatives vigorously access the belief that government should finance and deliver social services to the population (Karger et al, 2007). Conservatives argue privatization has become a paradox in social welfare because the private sector has been utilized in service provision and precedes the welfare state in many instances.David Osborne and Ted Gaebler (1992) assert in Reinventing Government that the private and public sectors have different roles. The governments role should consist primarily of establishing the objectives of social policy, and the private sector role should consist of execution of instrument the policy. David Stoesz (2007) co-author of American Social Welfare Policy argues, nonprofit organizations have been poor competitors, often losing out to for-profit firms (p. 193).He further asserts that the nature of nonprofits make them less competitive than commercial firms, and when for-profits nter the same market, they often take a substantial portion of the market until nonprofits adopt the same manageme nt procedures and become much efficient. A macroscopical assumption is this if for-profits suspect that they can generate a profit by providing superior service to a clientele, they will look for to subcontract with the government and provide the service.Conversely, Ira Colby (2007) the Dean and Professor of social work at the University of Houston asserts that privatization of social services as the answer to creating ettective service provisions tor the poor is a grossly erroneous assumption (p. 194). According to Colby (2007) the catchphrases of compassionate conservative or faith-based social services are hardly resurfacing ideas from a previous welfare era where greater reliance on the private sector was emphasized.Liberal political orientation asserts that the government should play a central role in the provision of servicesthat government is trusty for ensuring that all people, regardless of status in life, receive submited services and supports that maximize their we ll-being and exponent to participate in society. In essence, basic social services are the business of the government (Colby, 2007). Monsma (2012) identifies 5 factors that underlie and work to mold how liberals view the public role of faith- based organizations.The first is a strong emphasis on the free, autonomous, choosing individual. The second is a suspicion of traditional values and religion when they enter the public square. The third is seeing government as a potentially positive force for social change and improvement. Fourth is its embrace of the strict church-state separation, no-aid-to-religion standard. The fifth and final factor is the legacy of the nondiscrimination statuses of the 1960s. These factors, which can be onsidered beliefs, ask liberals to look negatively upon faith-based human service providers.The emphasis seems to be instead on freedom of preference and what the government can potentially do to improve societal conditions. Rev. Robert Owens (2001) pos its that a negative correlation exists amidst the amount of funding received by religious organizations and the strength of religious mission. Owens, in his stance against public funding of religious organizations, argues that accepting government money to provide social service programs only deepens the astonishment in communities about who works for whom. Accepting government money turns the state/ church relationship upper side downwhere the church works for the state.The solution then is to keep religious congregations independent of the influence of government. Political, Legal, Social Policy After the Great Depression, President Roosevelts New Deal political ideations foc utilise on the geomorphologic conditions contributing to poverty and social inequality. Because of the depression, it had become obvious that personal morality could non prevent or be the primary cause of poverty (Nagal, 2006). Therefore, the public responsibility for ocial welfare was emphasized, and the popular moral property was minimized in social service delivery.Following the New Deal era, the Reagan administration shifted the focus back to the inclusion of faith-based organization in social service provisions. President Reagan considered religious organizations to be more effective than public or secular, nonprofit social service providers (Cnaan & Boddie, 2002). Reagan went so far as to use the parable of the severe Samaritan as a metaphor for the cause of poverty. His perception of the biblical parable contrasted a bureaucratic aseworker against the ripe Samaritan The story of the Good Samaritan has always illustrated to me what Gods challenge really is.He brushed the road, knelt down, bound up the wounds of the beaten traveler, the pilgrim, and carried him to the nighest town. He didnt go running into town and look tor a case-worker to tell him that there was a tellow out there that needed help. He took it upon himself. (Denton, 1982, p. 3 as cited in Cnaan & Boddie, 2002) Reagan believed in volunteerism and the change magnitude responsibility of private organizations to meet societys social-welfare needs. The emphasis on volunteerism resulted in a decrease of government spending on social welfare initiatives in the 1980s.Reagan challenged the private sector to step up and meet the needs of society. He called on churches to provide for the needs of the poor within their own neighborhoods (Yancey, 2007). President Clinton took the challenge one step further and suggested that organized religion would be able to make a significant contribution to reducing the need for social welfare if each congregation in the United States would hire one person in need (Wuthnow, 2004). Here is what President Clinton saidUnder this law Charitable Choice, every state, when it becomes effective, every state in the country can say If you will hire somebody off welfare, well give you the welfare checks as a supplement for the wages and the training. It means, folks, when you go back home, your church can receive a persons welfare check and add to it only a modest amount of money to make a surviving wage, and to take some time to train people and bring their children into the church, and make sure their children are all right and give them a home and family.I Just want every pastor in this audience to think about it. Just think about it. If every church in America hire one person off welfare, if every church in America could get some work to do that, it would set an example that would require the business community to follow, that would require the charitable and other nonprofit organizations to follow. We cannot create a government Jobs program big enough to solve the whole thing, but if everybody did it, one by one, we could do this Job. Associated Press, 1996, section A2) Throughout the later part of the 20th century, the federal government called on the Church to act as the primary safety net for people in need. History reveals that faith - ased organizations have always been a part of providing social welfare services. The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity satisfaction Act of 1996 with the Charitable Choice clause and Bushs Faith Based and Community Initiative simply increased the collaboration between faith-based organizations and the federal government.Separation of Church and State Before the Charitable Choice provision of the Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996, faith-based organizations contracting with the government had to remove all religious symbols from the room where service was rovided accept all clients refrain from any religious ceremonies hire staff that reflected society, not the organizations belief system adhere to government contract regulations and incorporate separately as an 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organizations (Cnaan Boddie, 2002).All this changed later on the PRWORA of 1996. First, faith- based services providers retain their religious autonomy second, the government could not curtail the religious facet or practice of faith-based services third, taitn-based service providers were exempt trom complying with employment policies andated by the Civil Rights Act of 1964 finally, faith based organization contracting with the government were no longer required to establish a separate, secular 501 (c) (3) nonprofit organization (Cnaan Boddie, 2002).There are, however, some stipulations that remain in order to contract with the government. Faith-based organizations are fiscally accountable to use government funds for the intended social services and not for religious worship or proselytization. The purpose of this section of the law is to ensure a clear separation between church and state. In order or the government to remain neutral to the religious or secular character of organizations, both are offered an opportunity to participate in social service programs.As Rosenthal (2006) states in his conclusion on Charitable Choice P rograms and Title VIIs Co-Religionist Exemption By offering religious institutions the opportunity to participate in social service programs, Congress is faithfully engaging the constitutional principle of neutrality by affording these organizations the same opportunities as non-religious organizations. On the flip side, however, the Constitution requires that this participation be both ecular and non-discriminatory, so as to ensure that religious organizations are not benefited simply by virtue of their religious character. p. 665) Implication for Social Work Practice David Stoesz (2007) in his response to Should Social Services be Privatized asserts that the social work profession traditionally sides with social welfare. This leads to the dismissal of nonprofit agencies and blatant hostility to for-profit agencies. Because of this bias, social work education is devoid of the knowledge and skills that are essential to business strategies in service provision. The implication for so cial work education would entail an increase of content in finance, marketing, information systems, and contracting.This would equip social workers to be more competitive in the new human-service market. With access to government funding that no longer regards the religious character of the service provider as a hindrance to the separation of church and state, it is likely (if not already evident by the NCCS reports) that more faith-based organizations and churches will engage in partnership with the public sector. This significant change has influenced social service delivery.As a social work practitioner, I could easily find myself working within a faith-based organization or at least collaborating with a faith-based organization in service delivery. Social work is a value-based profession. Although more secularized than ever before, social work can provide leadership in shaping the collaborative endeavor between the helping professions and faith-based organizations. This is espe cially important in considering the integration of spirituality and religion in social work practice.With the prevalence of faith-based organizations providing social services, it ould be beneficial for social work education to increase the content on honourable social work practice within religious settings. With an increased susceptibility in the integration of social work practice with religion and spirituality, social work practitioners can further lever the efforts of religious organizations to address social problems. Social work should also proceed cautiously to outline the parameters ot ethical social work practice in religious organizations (Sherr et al, 2009, p. 64) so that service delivery does not cross the ethical line and become an opportunity for proselytizing. The profession of social work continues to realize the importance of religious and spiritual beliefs for clients. The importance of these issues in social work education is supported by the Council on Social Work Education (CSWE) Educational Policy and Accreditation Standard, 2. 1. 4 Social workers understand how diversity characterizes and shapes the human fuck off and is critical to the formation of identity.The dimensions of diversity are understood as the intersectionality of multiple factors including age, class, color, culture, disability, ethnicity, gender, gender identity and expression, immigration tatus, political ideology, race, religion, sex, and sexual orientation Social workers gain sufficient self-awareness to eliminate the influence of personal biases and values in working with diverse groups (CSWE, 2008, p. 5) The NASW Code of Ethics (2008) points to the importance of recognizing religious and spiritual beliefs in order to practice in a holistic, client-centered manner.Section 1 . 05(c) of the Code of Ethics states Social workers should obtain education about and seek to understand the nature of social diversity and oppression with respect to race, ethnicity, nationa l origin, color, ex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, age, martial status, political belief, religion, immigration status and mental or physical disability. (NASW, 2008, p. 9) Competently addressing religious and spiritual beliefs is part of the holistic approach to working with the multi-dimensional personbio, psycho, social, and spiritual.To ignore the value system of a client leaves the door open for social workers to taint the helping relationship with their own beliefs and values (Zellmer & Anderson-Meger, 2011). digest populations (Karger et al, 2007). History reveals that faith-based organizations have lways been a part of providing social welfare services. The Personal Responsibility and Work Opportunity Reconciliation Act of 1996 with the Charitable Choice clause and Bushs Faith Based and Community Initiative simply increased the collaboration between faith-based organizations and the federal government.Conservative thinkers believe that churches can addr ess welfare better than the government and the secular social service system (Cnaan Boddie, 2002). Conservatives vigorously attack the belief that government should finance and deliver social services to the population (Karger et al, 2007). Liberal ideology asserts that the government should play a central role in the provision of servicesthat government is responsible for ensuring that all people, regardless of status in life, receive needed services and supports that maximize their well-being and ability to participate in society (Colby, 2007).With an increased competency in the integration of social work practice with religion and spirituality, social work practitioners can turtner jimmy the etto religious organizations to address social problems. With the prevalence of faith- based organizations providing social services, it would be beneficial for social work ducation to increase the content on ethical social work practice within religious settings. The clashes between presen t-day humanistic and faith-based ideologies have spawned a lasting political debate over the correctness of federal government funding of faith-based social services.In the American pluralistic society, public funds should not be used to promote any particular religion. Therefore, the social work profession should take a leadership role in appreciating diversity, and ethically navigating social welfare and the faith-based initiative.

Friday, May 17, 2019

Observation of the Toddler Environment Essay

Upon entering the toddler environment, the first base thing that I noniced was the classroom atmosphere, which was calm and yet full of educational opportunities for a mutation of students. The shelves and materials were organized in sequential order, the shelves were exposed so that materials were easily accessed. If the parents came into the classroom they would be able to overhear e precise material their pincer may be working with. The shelves were also not cluttered barely materials were spread out so they could be shapen and accessed easily by the toddler. The morning program started with a circularize metre where the boorren were asked by the teacher to greet each other, they sang the welcome song and then talked approximately the weather. I noticed that the children were encouraged to speak during this time and to sit on a cushion, every child participated in the song.In the area of self-direction, I observed that any(prenominal) of the older children were quite i ndependent when it came to choosing their stimulate work. One child in particular who I believe is the oldest one in the class worked on all of her activities very carefully and quietly, and would sometimes experiment with the material while remaining careful and honorific of the material. Another child was painting and she decided to put her hands inside the cup, and once stirred the obscure water with the paint brush to see what would to happen. This type of experimentation showed her natural curiosity. A few of the very young ones were quite busy and would often walk through the classroom talking or affecting other childrens work, while the others are just observing their friends doing the activities.I also noticed that some children would get upset easily when others touched their materials, while the others would allow their peers to work with them. The older children tended to want to function their younger peers with their work some of them would go talk to or check on t heir younger friends to see if they were okay,or just simply ask them if they would like to work together. Most of the students were drawn to matter-of-fact demeanor materials, Sensorial materials, and Nature table at the time I observed. I didnt see a lot of interaction with the Language and Number work during my observation.During the course of the morning the children had group snack time where they were encouraged to eat their snack by themselves and to tidy up their plates and cups when they were finished. They then washed their hands and started to go down to go outside. A lot of focus was directed towards independence and some children were able to put their shoes on by themselves and then wanted to help younger children to put on coats and shoes. Outdoor interruption was largely unstructured playtime the teachers blew bubbles and threw balls for the children and encouraged them to play with each other. The teachers worked calmly and quietly within the classroom environm ent and they were allowing the children to choose their own activities. The head teacher acted mainly as a facilitator and when she was showing a material she was not interrupted by the other teachers or any children. She was doing individual presentations with hand gestures and non-verbally.She utilize the 3 period lesson and also took the child to the ledge to choose the activity and then back to the shelf to show them were to place it upon finishing. She worked with a child while the assistant teachers were helping supervise the classroom or were directing some of the children to find activities. On one occasion, one of the children was working on an activity and a younger child took away some of his materials. The first child became very upset and started screaming so the assistant teacher approached him and calmly told him use his words to say No, Thank you to the other child. Second child returned the materials and the assistant teacher asked him if he would like to choose on e of his favourite activities on one of the shelves from the Practical Life. This approach seemed to satisfy both of the students involved and was solved within a reasonable amount of time.Regarding the somatogenetic environment, I observed that all the materials are scaled to the toddler childrens size and their abilities, allowing them to explore and be engaged with any activity of their choice, thus encouraging them to work freely and independently. This encouragement of independencecreated by an accessible environment helped the students with their independence and confident behaviour. I observed that the children were very enthusiastic about the materials and I felt they were appealing and attractive.I very much enjoyed observing in the Montessori Toddler environment and see the certain behaviours that are unique to toddlers and other behaviours that are similar to the younger Casa students I have worked with in the past. Some of the things I enjoyed observing were the intera ctions between older and younger students and the developmental differences that they exhibited when they were moving around the classroom environment and making their work choices. It was very interesting to observe the teachers interactions with the children and the dynamic in the classroom. The room was not silent but seemed a social environment and children appeared very happy.

Thursday, May 16, 2019

Pro gun control Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Pro gun control - Essay practiceThe essay dwells upon pro gun control, its advantages and disadvantages. To ensure that the regression models used for the study were valid, diagnostics were employed on the regression statistics used. In particular, the LIML regression models used for the study were tested for multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, outliners, normally distributed errors, and non-linearity and were deemed to have adequately passed the test. In other words, the LIML regression model used was tested for possible conditions that may invalidate the results and was deemed to have passed the relevant tests or regression diagnostics. The LIML regression was applied on 39 cities covering Asia, Africa, Latin America, Europe and countries on other continents. The sample of cities in Altheimers 2010 study includes cities from developing, as well as developed countries. Unfortunately, it is non clear whether the sample of 39 cities used was a random sample, purposive, or a conv enient sample. Further, no US city was included in the sample. However, the data covered by Altheimer in 2010, was the most furthermost reaching comparable crime victimization data as of 2010. Based on the foregoing, what appears reasonable to discontinue is that the case for gun control continues to rest on good merit. First of all, the latest research provides scientific and statistical evidence to the merit of the view that gun control can reduce violent crime. Further, the statistical tool employed to assess data related to the correlation between violent crime and ownership.

Wednesday, May 15, 2019

Disaster Recovery Plan Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Disaster Recovery Plan - Term Paper mannequinThis paper discusses disaster convalescence send off in respect of Shargon Broking House. Disaster recovery plan in Sh atomic number 18 Broking House The disaster causing redress in an environment may be either temporary as in the case of Sandy storm or permanent as in the case of attack on World Trade Center. The planning for the latter one involves full-blooded capital investment for establishing the required facilities for continuity of the business in an alternative site. The geographical locations should be dot with sufficient distance between the head office and the alternate site proposed for disaster recovery plan. Disasters may be categorized into two types at company level based on the nature of damages disaster causing damages to the system and disaster causing damages to the entire facilities and properties. Establishing disaster recovery system at a different site will take care of both the types of disasters. Since th e business of share broking house under study is spread all over the country, the disaster recovery site should be away by more than 300 kilo meters from the head office, in another metropolis which is not prone to earth quakes. Goals The important goals in installing the disaster recovery plan are given below 1. Training the employees in the recovery activities anticipated. 2. Testing the system for compatibility in real-life situations. 3. Establishing the necessary back-up facilities to impart the best services at all times. 4. Putting alternate communication system in protrude in the event of disaster. 5. Mitigating the effects of the impacts in the event of disaster. Objectives 1. Ensuring normalcy in clearing and settlement operations in the business without loss of time. 2. Ensuring accessibility to staff for disaster recovery process. 3. Assessment of the financial and practicable support needed for reporting to the banks and financial institutions. 4. Making arrangements for survey by insurance companies. 5. Coordination with the service providers and vendors in recovery process. 6. Early resumption of the disrupted business operations. 7. Keeping the customers informed of the situation. 8. Keeping the regulatory and topical anaesthetic authorities informed of the extent of disaster and the progress of recovery process. Overview of the organization The organization needs to be studied and analyzed with particular reference to disaster management. The structure has been designed to meet the needs of the assiduity where the business is carried out online. in that respect are more than 100 branches which are connected to the head office. There are more than 1000 terminals in head office and branch offices. The company appointed dealers level orders into the system as per the instructions received over phone or internet from the customers. Also, some of these terminals are allocated to the day traders for day-trading. The important tasks involved i n the day-to-day operations can be classified into 1) get and selling of shares and Securities including Futures and Options, 2) Transfer of Securities to the depositories, depository participants and customers, 3) Settlement of payments arising out of transactions

Tuesday, May 14, 2019

One written project on the theme of one selected characteristic Essay

One written project on the theme of atomic number 53 selected characteristic associated with the Business Entrepreneur and researched in the context of iodin noteworthy entrep - Essay Example precisely anybody can be an entrepreneur if one has the thirst to achieve the goals. The era of globalization and the easy accessibility of information have opened up innumerable opportunities as never before. There is a broad increase in the number of people who venture out of their comfort zones and explore new argonnas to go across the challenges of entrepreneurship.What are the factors that motivate ordinary people to do extraordinary things What are the characteristics that make people to swap the way things are done and to contribute to the development of the mankind These are some very kindle questions which have been attempted to answer by people across the world. This essay focuses on entrepreneurship and characteristic features of entrepreneurs that helps them to be successful i n their ventures. A general survey of the available literature on entrepreneurship and an analysis of the characteristics of one entrepreneur, in this case, Mr. send Gates, is included. The purpose of this essay is to represent the psychological makeup of en entrepreneur, which will be very useful to groom ourselves into entrepreneurs.To understand the characteristics of entrepreneurs, first we should know what is entrepreneurship and who is an entrepreneur. In his publication, Carton1(1998), has taken the idea from calamus Drucker that entrepreneurship is a practice. He mentions that entrepreneurship begins with action, the creation of a new organization. This organization may or may not become self-sustaining and in fact may never earn significant revenues. But, when individuals create a new organization, they have entered the entrepreneurship simulacrum. The antecedents such as the scanning of the environment for opportunity, the identification of the opportunity to pursue, t he evaluation of the feasibleness of the new venture, the individual traits, characteristics, prior experience, knowledge, and education of the entrepreneur, the impact of role models, environmental munificence, and societal values are considered by the entrepreneur and all of these factors influence new venture formation and should be included in the entrepreneurship paradigm. However, entrepreneurs do not just plan. They act. It is this action that distinguishes them. Accordingly, without the creation of a new venture, entrepreneurship has not occurred. Hence, we should first understand that an entrepreneur is a person who acts. Paul Andrews2, biographer of Bill Gates, mentions that Bill Gates had the ability to look at software as a separate component from hardware. Until then, software was seen as a component of computer. Bill Gates is the Entrepreneur of the Millennium because of the way in which he built up on a new idea. The innovation makes the difference in the way people l ive and act across the world. In their Personal Interest, Attitude & Value (PIAV) survey, Gavin Devereux and Evan Popplestone (2001)3 mention that the major factor that motivates people to venture out into the paradigm of entrepreneurship is the Utilitarian attitude. 79.59% of the respondents had placed it on the top and this suggests that the overwhelming motivating factor for Entrepreneurs is to utilize and gain a return on their investment of time, talent and resources. The next factor that was mentioned by most of the entrepreneurs studied was the drive for individualism and this suggests that Entrepreneurs are also motivated by a strong desire to personally advance, declaim Individualism and be in control

Monday, May 13, 2019

(Ecology) Plant Competition Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

(Ecology) Plant Competition - science laboratory Report ExampleHence, it is logical to think that as the density of the plant increases, the more intense the contest becomes. In fact, this was demonstrated by Kothari et al. (1974) on Dichanthium annulatum, a dominant perennial pasturage species. It was observed in the study that as the number of plants increased from 17 to 135 individuals per meter-squared of land, the mean dry weight and northward content per D. annulanum materially decreased as compared to the other set-ups with lower plant densities. Meanwhile, interspecies competition refers to the fundamental interaction between two diametrical plant species vying for the same resources (Freedman, 2011). Crops interspersed with weeds would be a good illustration of interspecific competition. Those species equipped with the least capacity to compete for the same environmental supply has to adapt or die eventually (Went, 1973). One of the earliest experimental investigations which catalogued the existence of competition within the floral residential field was conducted by Clements et al. (1929). Clements and his team planted sunflower, wheat, potatoes, and other plants species in varying distances with each other. Height (cm), leaf area (cm2), and dry weight (g) were then taken 80 days after planting (Clements et al., 1929). Results of the experiment indicated that the close together(predicate) the plants are to each other, the more apparent growth inhibition becomes. Interestingly, increasing the number of plants per plot resulted to an boilers suit production reaching a maximum value, which did not change even if spacing was decreased (Clements et al., 1929). It was to a fault noted that growth of all plants within the same plot were equally inhibited (Clements et al., 1929). However, a different finding was observed by Wan et al. (2006) with the growth of Leymus chinensis, a C3 grass species and Chloris virgate, a C4 grass in a mixed pot culture . The researchers cultivated L chinensis in a 21 cm-diameter pots with 2 individuals per pot (monoculture) or mixed with C. virgate. Assimilation rate, quantum efficiency, light-saturated assimilation rate were then recorded for each set-up (Wan et al., 2006). Results revealed that interspecific competition significantly reduced the measured parameters for the C3 species. However, the presence of the C3 plants had no effect on the C4 species (Wan et al., 2006). The result suggested an unsymmetrical competition between a C3 and C4 species, with the negative effect taking its toll on the C3 plants only. Njambuya et al. (2011) likewise provided demonstrate in support of Wan et al. (2006) that indeed, asymmetric competition occurs. But Njambuya and her team discovered a significant finding the response of the mixed culture of Lemna minuta, an invasive species and Lemna minor, a native species is also affected by the amount of nutrients supplemented into the culture. In the presence o f high nutrient availability, the invasive species exhibited higher comparative Growth Rate (RGR) as compared to the native species (Njambuya et al., 2011) However, when under low nutrient conditions, the native species showed higher RGR recounting to the invasive spec

Sunday, May 12, 2019

Team Building Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Team Building - Essay Example scrap resolution process is essential to resolve conflicts that dress up between individuals and/or groups. Conflicts can arise at many levels such(prenominal) as interpersonal levels, role level, between multiple parties, and at external levels (Fisher, 1977, rev up 1985 2000). At workplace, around common conflicts occur at interpersonal levels, which arise between individuals because of contrastive needs, goals, and beliefs. The most common factor that is involved in interpersonal conflicts is the relationship between two individuals. It is very herculean for a third person, like a manager, to analyze interpersonal relationship between two individuals because relationships argon spirtd by a variety of incidents in the past. Hence, it becomes extremely challenging to resolve interpersonal conflicts that arise because of relationship history (Collins & ORourke, 2008a). Nevertheless, such conflicts can severely affect their performance and behavior. Hence, it becomes important for managers to mention conflicts at these levels in order to ensure smooth flow of work and maintain healthy environment in the team. Very often, interpersonal conflicts are trigged by lack of communication or misinterpretation of communication. social conflicts can be addressed by fostering effective communication among team members. For this, the team members must first be made to fetch the significance of communication in workplace. This can be achieved by conducting this simple teambuilding exercise named Do you know what I mean? (Kumar, n.d). This teambuilding exercise involves participation from the entire team. Firstly, whizz volunteer from the team should be advised to stool different shapes/pictures of at least 10 different things that come to his/her mind on a chart. Next, the volunteer must instruct the team members verbally to draw these exact shapes without actually showing the chart. The team members may be allowed to ask questions . The result of this exercise lead be that n cardinal of the groups pictures will match the original picture exactly (in shape and/or size), and some may be completely different. This exercise will make the team members realize the importance of communication in understanding the other persons viewpoint in order to produce the desired outcome. Communication breakdown is considered as an important cause for interpersonal conflict. Therefore one has to possess or acquire effective communication skills to handle conflicts. Communication skills that are essential in conflict resolution include listening, asking appropriate questions, clarity of words and speech, and translating the conversation in the make up manner that is acceptable to both the parties involved in the conflict. In this teambuilding exercise, the team members need to ask rotate ended questions so that they get a better idea of the picture that needs to be drawn. unrestricted questions help in acquiring more informa tion from the other person and begin with words such as how or what. However, during conflicts, people tend to ask closed-ended questions that elicit only a yes or no answers (Collins & ORourke, 2008b). Open-ended questions provide more information and learning to the listeners. Another important aspect of communication, especially important in conflict resolution, is to listen to the other person. In the present exercise,

Saturday, May 11, 2019

Humanness of Caring in Nursing (Concept Analysis Paper) Essay

Humanness of Caring in Nursing (Concept Analysis Paper) - essay ExampleRecently the business of health sustenance has undergone amazing changes and the development of science and technology has given(p) the nurses varied tools in the service of mankind. However, without an attitude of loving and humane care giving, all the efforts of the nurses will but be exercises in futility. The paper sets forth to analyze the historical origins of nursing as a profession of loving and humane caring and the need to revitalize those aspects in a world of reckless competition, consumerism and anonymity of the human person.Historians point out that the early nurses were women and the motivating factor to serve as nurse is late entrenched in the maternalistic instinct of woman. Therefore, from time immemorial the nursing care has been loving care. The maternal instinct provided that strong impulse or motive necessary to care for those who were suffering or helpless. Women, because of their maternal instinct, were considered born nurses. (Donahue, 1996, p. 5)It was only gradually that nursing started developing as a profession. In the early days, nursing was regarded as a calling for those who had given up the world. The intense religious motive that translates ones love of deity towards fellow human beings in loving care is marked by self-sacrifice (Donahue, 1996). This other-centeredness of nursing resulted constantly in the uncanny knack to perform ones service in an attitude of humane care. Ancient nursing caregivers were somewhat ill equipped to render professional service but their enthusiasm and commitment better the helpless condition of the patient. This attitude of loving care sprang from the realization of the other as God child. In the passage of time, this attitude has dimmed and there is apprehension that nurses will not care completely unless and until they care in a spirit of humane and loving care.In the past care,