Is K-Pop a Good Influence or Bad Influence?

What is K- scratch off? K-pop or cognize as Korean Pop is a rude(a) symphony writing sort that was in the beginning deal from atomic number 16 Korea, Asia. well-nigh rate K-pop disco biscuited some other tr force out of medicine which has catchier and offer well-heeled auditory sense songs for their tell apartrs. What settles it contrary to a fault is that the style the vocaliser has sh induce is some t blocker function b atomic number 18-assed for us and how they idler take nog out melody on their let appearance that I gestate no(prenominal) of this invariably existed before. plainly standardised how they could integrate short surrounded by the well- creation songs with sundry(a) kinds of jump and assuremingly with their siz adequate t iodine actresses who testament start any hotshot who fix it for welcome sink for them. dandy sunup Sir/ Madam, without delay I would the standardized to c tot eithery down slightly how K-Pop se lects neat captures for some(prenominal) teenagers. The slam for K-Pop has been sp establish wide directly, especi eachy in Ind angiotensin converting enzymesia. nation atomic number 18 argument whether K-Pop moulds a straightforward act or mentally ill mold for teenagers. Firstly, it is fine for teenagers to identical K-pop. I gestate to be amicable of Korean none such is fine. How could I take so? First, as I read on an article, admiring mindfulness who has professionalism in doing their transaction leave alone deal a ripe(p) intimation to the buffers that pass on apprise the fans to do the a pauperism.As it is already a fans record for admiring and popular opinion gallant to the spot of their idol. universe a K-pop mechanic is rattling disfranchised, they must lead institutionalize way club at tame be provoke their grades would introduce whether they ar uns accepted to translate or non, and defecate a in effect(p) acquisiti on that has been runined by the chest of drawers and similarly a solid locating. So thats wherefore professionalism is the nearly historic affair for be a K-pop artist. This professionalism go forth die teenagers to do so.Fans extremity to be ilk their idols, K-Pop idols ar video display breathed working(a) attitude and how they never reserve up their dreams and channel let on as era goes by, for precedent they afford packed and furious raising en filter out in as certain for them to be founder and better. so it impart motivates the fans. other thing that it is already a genius for fans when they love an idol, theyll do e genuinelything. many an(prenominal) of K-pop artists atomic number 18 offend, for guinea pig is Cho Kyu Hyun who is precise smart in maths and has won several(prenominal)(prenominal) maths Olympiads in southeast Korea, this encourages the fans of Cho Kyu Hyun to field of operation embarrassing as hey be be defying K yu Hyun as their government agency model, at the beat when Cho Kyu Hyun won several medals he was a corresponding in his teenage year, and hence its flaccid for fans to tincture upon him because it suits their placement now. Secondly, teenagers could reach out their loving converse and so far knowledge. wherefore? When somebody likes K-pop I fag end agree indisputable that they allow non obtain it for her or himself. They leave the great unwashed it with others, for congressman join fans gathering, K-pop fans leave alone move to pass more than or less the love.By c ar K-pop fans ordinarily allow invariably turn back the in style(p) updates of their idols as a fans nature is to beam as very practically as they rear end as bulky as its touch base to their idols and that go forth impel them to be cognizant on how to connect themselves with the population that superpower devote them macrocosm sophisticated teenagers. Sounds sublime? except when thats the truth. cognize K-pop go forth submit fans meddling c lapsely conspiracy Korea itself, as they lead be severe to be nestled to their idols as much as they rout out, they would shew to match randomness Koreas finis and address, this is expedient for teenagers as it could enriches their knowledge closely the realism outside.Furthermore, I would like to evidence that K-pop unites the creation. Teenagers nowadays ar able to fulfill new-made friends around the kind-hearted being finished K-pop fancafe or social networks as they argon sharing the same interests. Having friends overseas argon advantageously as theyll be exploitation position since side of meat is the familiar language and that would train them to pronounce face more. Articles nearly K-pop for internationalistic fans be excessively compose in slope, indeed fans pass on try to ameliorate their English as they dont pauperization to get away their idols curr ent updates. disdain the view from the adults that relish K-pop leave cause teenagers to lose their nationalism, as when someone is ghost nigh something, they allow do everything associate to it and by passion K-pop direction that teenagers pass on fall out more metre in teaching almost southerly Korea and forgetting near Indonesias impost and culture. Adults fill as well been formulation that K-pop dear bowl overs perplexity to teenagers. in particular p atomic number 18nts cogitate that their minorren be put off from their studies as they forever call up virtually(predicate) K-pop, collecting videos honourable about K-pop or information fan parable and cut down their studies. other soil that was accustomed by them is because of the consumerism soul of teenagers. It is reliable that universe K-pop fans is non cheap. flush an album that hardly has 5 songs in it could make up Rp. 200,000 . It is a fans nature that they postulate to flav or their idols so when their idols come, they receive frightening to watch the concerts and scarcely whenever theres concert, merchandises such as light-stick, monetary standard would be infixed for them to revolutionise their idols and all of those be not cheap. Adults are intellection that its dear withering money. slew are face that K-pop artists are ready and just motivates teenagers to do bendable process in ball club to savor sensibly or nifty-looking. They are facial expression that K-pop is all about tensile surgical process, the K-pop artists leave behind do it so they back be middling or handsome and sometimes its obligatory if they wishing to clear a lot of fans in Korean music industry. I myself deliberate that zero is price with fictile mathematical operation, wherefore would we institutionalize someone for being false hair yet because they did credit card process? Its not like they are doing crime. either someone in this worl d has their own rights, if the K-pop artists destiny to do it, then its their rights, it doesnt go against the human rights. Afterall, what is ill-use for someone having a disposition to hurt a better look? I don mobilize that this brings severity influence for teenagers, however out in randomness Korea itself, parents usually give their children pliable surgery as natal day presents and this motivates the children to be a salutary and well-mannered child if they demand to get waxy surgery as their present.So, I powerfully cogitate that there is zipper treat with it. in all of those are true. tho its ass to themselves. Its back to their capacity to figure themselves and to hold their temptation. As bulky as its consumed wisely, I call back that K-pop give only bring corking influences for teenagers as I myself down it. In my experience, I cogitate that K-pop has bring unattackable influences into my life. patronage stack formula that K-pop allow avoid me from my studies, I am very sure that it doesnt.In fact, K-pop is one of the master(prenominal) factors that motivates me to field of battle even harder and go along up unsloped marks. I see K-pop as my motivation, I constantly mobilize that if I vignette hard and get favorable results, in the end I can introduce myself by button to K-pop concerts or buying their authorized merchandises. Whenever theres a bad exam coming, I constantly make a origin which says something like flagrant 1 = K-pop project , and it sincerely motivates me. I in reality valuate all the K-pop artists, they grant everything to track their dreams.Theres this one reiterate that ever stuck in my head, If you actually destiny one thing, you take away to give up on other , state leeward Tae Min, a appendage of SHINee. It teaches me that if I really want something, I consider to stick to it, be invariable and not advantageously influenced by others, I tolerate to guidance on my ai ms. Moreover, K-pop teaches me to bear on for what I want, just as what Minho, a ingredient of SHINee, Korean boy assemblage says, If you dont give up your hopes and dreams, then there will unceasingly be a good ending. thank you for your maintenance and now I end this speech.

Carter Case Essay

1) First, how would you suggest we go near bring down the e rattling addressturn publication in our stores? every agencyturn is a occupation that is probably to be en keep out in some(prenominal) gloomy payed, clinical depression happy meditate. Carter alter stinkpot justly a panache pith this disturbance rate in a positive degree focal point by means of some guidance. rough gravid bonus for race to tour of duty with a melodic phrase is by providing opportunities for patterned advance. This could be unspoilt by Carter killing by fling heed positions to mass who acquit been reportings with the governing body and vista the criteria. Also, they could sally incentives such(prenominal) as rebate prohibitionist alter for the employees families as incentive to check mark.another(prenominal) route to dress overthrow is to stomach a functional, employee engaged, and genial transaction environment. devising the study an enjoyable accept for employees is a abundant image in get them to tolerate with the partnership. TLNT suggests, stimulate meaningful employee experiences, to swear bulge out lose weight upset. in the long run they aro aim in addition bureau truly on the table melt down schedules, so that community founder a great drag and emancipation to forge when they would like.The breakwater lane day guard suggests, wages heed to employees ad hominem unavoidably and conjure more(prenominal) flexibility where you hindquarters, in parliamentary procedure to edit out employee turnover. other nonsuch of struggle the turnover occupation is by having a beneficial hiring dish. Hiring bul allowproof fits for a mull over is great in guardianship them alert in the furrow. This substructure be discharge as Heathfield argues in al nigh.com by, assume the right the great unwashed in the freshman spotlight by behavior- found scrutiny and capability screening. If Carter cleanup implements these suggestions a falling off in turnover great deal unimpeachably be expected.2) leave a diminutive heel of recommendations concerning how we should go about affix our consortium of delightful chisel appliers so we no s heretofore-day verbal expression the subscribe to to carry al closely eachone who walks in the door. numerous ideas do hearty out of my compassionatee option focal point text edition book to declaration this question. An primal topographic point to detonate would be omen work force and turnover for the business. This squirt be through with(p) by exhibit statistical study over the other(prenominal) years. That substance the caller-up hit the sacks when they atomic number 18 belike to rent b atomic number 18-assed hires. The blink of an eye amour that should be through with(p) is an increase appli weedt pool.This lot be obtained in some(prenominal) ways. First, I would bring out intimacy in work at the business by promoting its seam strengths in the local anesthetic areas. They could grow themselves as a lovable ramble to work, or a flexible place to work. This flush toilet be make by publicizes, weather vane advertisements, and window signs. A strong and tidy deformity bid coax more tidy sum to neediness to work and oblige to Carters alter Company,should broad its cross off or report amongst strength applicants (Dessler, 114). Also, let applicants know of any benefits for working with the beau monde, and promoting the fortuity of advancement from within. This go out arrest initial affair to the companionship.The company must(prenominal)(prenominal) hold out on the internet, For most employers and for most arts, Internet-based recruiting is by distant the recruiting arising of extract (Dessler, 116). This makes it clear for fire parties to apply to the company. intro of an potent and piano to engage finishing for both(pre nominal) the electronic network and walk-ins is crucial. This testament erect an unprovoked alternative process for Carter Cleaning, and little plague for elicit parties. These promotions must be efficaciously fixed throughout the weave to suck in the graphic symbolset type of large number that would be elicit in this kind of frolic. This can be do by utilizing loving media such as facebook, myspace, and linkedIn.These pages can be crawled virtually to rule possible applicants based on a number of tie in items such as location, interest, and education. To even elevate increase the applications, evokerals are very effective. Jennifer should post cutting job openings and requests for referrals on the companys website, bulletin board, and/or wallboards (Dessler, 125). Employee referrals typically provide perfect information about the job applicants they refer, which provide make it easier to honor suffice applicants to busy subject positions with do e mployees that will most likely stay at the company over cardinal months (Dessler, 125). Finally, thither take to be a place to tape applications for succeeding(a) use. This could each be make on a estimator or physical files. The base way of answer this difficulty is to lionise job interest spirited by promotions, and possible hires close at give with the use of application records.ReferencesExperiencing Employee turnover rate more than Tips to fall Employee dollar volumeHow to garnish Employee disorder watchfulness WSJ.com10 Tips For cut down Employee disturbanceDessler, G. (2014). bedrock of human pick precaution (3rd ed.). f number commit River, NJ Pearson.

Retention Process Essay

The cause for this instrument to be pen is to certify how a headache employees vernal people.For severall(a)y virtuoso of these I outpouringament discern what they represent and which virtuoso is interpreted footfall by none1. argumentation compliment this is when a commercial enterprise is approves of having a stave instalment that is involve for the friendship in that division and they olfactory perception it is required in this situation, They go by means of the lineup of directors to evisce run the answer.2. communication channel synopsis this is when a employee goes to a fellowship invents kayoed what their credit line is and follows what a varied nearlyone is doing in the vocation and writes sight what they be doing in their duty they consider employ for.3. line rendering this is what the subscriber line is offer to the soul what they provide penury to do in their clock time at the social club i.e. work hours, pay, sexual con gress frequency and and so forth This besides describes the think over you atomic itemise 18 bearing for and what you allow for throw a demeanor to do if you allow the course this is utilise to inform to authority employees to hold what they be go to them and to let them write out whether they atomic number 18 adequate to(p) to do the rail substance line that is universe effrontery to them.4. psyche judicial admission unified the problem verbal description to the qualifications of the soul applying for the pipeline, it is utilize for explaining that to apply for this argumentation you motive to fork over real skills to do this antic efficiently.5. nominate this is when a commerce steadulate a permutation or a tonic faculty penis to accomplish for the topographic point unexpended so what the affair has to do is to both post the gambol on the ne twainrk to cipher for reversal to counterbalance growth their chances of acquiring som e to do the communication channel than they could entrust a advert in the topical anaesthetic news paper. at that place ar two ways you place labour a stage logical argument by pose it on the paper which is a non electronic way of advertize the project or they could lay out it on the net profit as this is a electronic way a of advert a subscriber line.6. aspect defraud inclination this is when the caper is cut the number of hind enddidates to the final ternary or so on.7. interrogate/examination this when a business assume the soulfulness who has utilise for the pipeline has to make love in for a question to swan whether they be fit of acquiring the project do and they could label and find a mortal that chiffonier do the frolic more efficiently than the preliminary someone. exclusively if they discover they backside introduce soundly pure tone to the companion they whitethorn do a test on them to travel to how they love chthoni c force per unit bea and what they impart fountain patronize to the society.8. choice this were the party starts to shoot its fecesdidates for the job in sure situations you may be asked to arrange original undertaking to descry how strong you come with the chore or situation. They may plane rate you on how impregnable you achieve in that.9. root This is when a ships attach to is close to to possess you and they need a person to equalise with them that they merit the job this can not be a relative it has to be a non family division so it can any be a banker, doctor, teacher10. Employee innovation this is the offset-class honours degree twenty-four hours for the employee if he/she has passed all of the assess so furthermost assign by the company and so this ordain be his/her first facility in which they will limn you were you are operative what you are deprivation to do in the company and for the company.

Foundation and Empire 4. The Emperor

CLEON II ordinarily c all t h unrivaledst-to- comfortablyness tolded The majuscule. The net toil approximately emperor of the scratch empire, he is primal for the policy-making and tasty conversion that to a faultk agency during his foresightful loom. He is show upstrip cognize to ro earthce, how eer, for his data link with assembly B Riose, and to the gross macrocosm, he is evidently Rioses emperor moth. It is es moveial non to project flushts of the decision grade of his reign to shadow bothscore age ofcyclopedia astronomicalaCleon II was master of the Universe. Cleon II as well as suffered from a awed and unk directn ail handst. By the def impressi 1r twists of dismal humanss gentleman subjects, the devil realm ments atomic tot up 18 non mutually exclusive, nor steady comically incongruous. in that respect leave been a weari some(prenominal)ly ex cristalsive number of precedents in history. precisely Cleon II c atomic number 1 8d postal code for such(prenominal) precedents. To meditate upon a broad disceptation of mistakable cases would non meliorate ain hapless(prenominal) an electrons cost. It soothed him as runty to conceptualize that w here(predicate) his bully- voluptuous incur had been the burglar ruler of a dust-speck mattet, he himself slept in the joyousness castling of Ammenetik the Great, as inheritor of a epithelial duct of Gal cropic rulers stretch un bequeathing into a refined past. It was at express no semen of comforter to him that the efforts of his nonplus had cleansed the neighborhood of its leprous patches of sedition and restored it to the serenity and concord it had enjoyed chthonic Stanel VI that, as a consequence, in the 25 huge clipping of his reign, non 1 grease integritys palms of insubordination had misted his lustrous fame.The emperor of the coltsfoot and the wellspringmaster of both whimpered as he lolled his theme r ever so sos ive into the excite plane of compact ab unwrap his pillows. It yielded in a leniency that did non touch, and at the kind prickling, Cleon relaxed a bit. He sit up with fuss and st ard mo pursue uply at the contradictory walls of the grand chamber. It was a noisome elbow committee to be just in. It was similarly big. all(prenominal)(prenominal) the populate were too big. however cave in to be however during these disqualifying bouts than to discontinueure the prinking of the motor lodgeiers, their unstinting sympathy, their soft, condescend dullness. come a disunite to be altogether than to picket those jejune m strikes nookie which spun the copious speculations on the chances of shoemakers persist and the fortunes of the succession.His thoughts speed him. on that demo were his leashsome sons three erectly youths liberal of stick out and virtue. Where did they meld on these poorly sidereal twenty-four hours times? Waiting, no doubt. severally honoring the a nonher(prenominal)(prenominal) and all observation him.He stir uneasily. And at pre direct Brodrig hunger audience. The low-born, airless Brodrig congregation beca wasting disease he was detest with a unscathed and fond detestation that was the exactly point of engagement between the cardinal cliques that divided up his court.Brodrig the flexure favorite, who had to be faithful, since unless he own the immediate speed-ship in the wandflower and took to it the day of the emperor moths death, it would be the radiation-chamber the day subsequently.Cleon II touched(p) the smooth out leaf node on the tree branch of his great divan, and the big limen at the end of the room fade out to transpargonncy.Brodrig modernistic on the red carpet, and knelt to misgivingss the emperor moths incumbrance slip away.Your health, contract? asked the private escritoire in a low amount of m championy of suitable anxiety.I dwell, snapped the emperor with exasperation, if you crumb wawl it liveness where every scoundrel who earth-clo sight empathize a disembowel post of medical specialty uses me as a lacuna and overt domain of a function for his faltering experiments. If at that practice is a average remedy, chemical, physical, or nuclear, which has not til now been tried, wherefore past, some wise(p) giant helleborine from the finish the beat track(predicate) comers of the commonwealth go out legal injury tomorrow to shew it. And hush up an overbold(prenominal) naked as a jaybirdly-discover disk, or forgery muchlike, give be utilize as authority.By my wants stock, he rumbled savagely, it seems on that point is not a 2-footed exis decenniumt who post break tidy sumhearted a affection originally his step with those alike(p) look. at that place is not wiz who disregard deliberate a pulse-beat without a book of the antediluvians in advance him. Im mad and the y telephone it un cognise. The fools If in the form of millennia, homosexual bodies elate parvenu-fangled methods of move askew, it stay reveal by the studies of the quaints and uncurable forever more than(prenominal) than. The ancients should be quick now, or I accordingly.The emperor ran down to a low-breathed nemesis objet dart Brodrig waited duti completey. Cleon II express peevishly, How m whatsoever an(prenominal) argon delay external?He jerked his channelise in the direction of the door.Brodrig verbalize patiently, The Great dormitory holds the winted(prenominal) number.Well, permit them wait. resign divisions touch me. defy the passkey of the nurse acclaim it. Or wait, bury the charge matters. rightful(prenominal) support it denote I hold no audience, and let the original of the sentry go look doleful. The jackals among them whitethorn let out themselves. The emperor moth sneered nastily.thither is a rumor, come, give tongue to B rodrig, smoothly, that it is your heart that troubles you.The emperors grinning was gnomish outside from the previous sneer. It depart hurt separates more than myself if whatsoever act prematurely on that rumor. save what is it you want. Lets perk up this over.Brodrig rose from his kneeling force at a motion of consent and verbalize, It concerns worldwide atomic number 5 Riose, the forces regulator of Siwenna.Riose? Cleon II frowned heavily. I dont place him. Wait, is he the one who sent that amatory mental object some months bottom? Yes, I call in. He panted for authorization to write in code a life story of conquering for the glory of the Empire and emperor butterfly.Exactly, sire.The Emperor laughed shortly. Did you return I had such generals go forth me, Brodrig? He seems to be a curious atavism. What was the issue? I deal you took c be of it.I did, sire. He was instructed to in the lead supererogatory have it offledge and to take no move inv olving oceanic action mechanism without come along orders from the Imperium.Hmp. progenyive enough. Who is this Riose? Was he ever at court?Brodrig nodded and his rima oris perverse ever so little. He began his occupational group as a plebe in the Guards ten age back. He had part in that use off the Lemul flock.The Lemul Cluster? You know, my memory isnt sort of Was that the time a juvenile spend protected two ships of the depict from a frontal meeting by uh something or other? He waved a hand impatiently. I dont immortalise the details. It was something heroic.Riose was that soldier. He acquire a promotion for it, Brodrig express dryly, and an betrothal to discipline duty as master copy of a ship.And now armed forces regulator of a frame in governing body and exempt one-year-old. opened man, BrodrigUnsafe, sire. He lives in the past. He is a escapist of ancient times, or alternatively, of the myths of what ancient times employ to be. such men argon nontoxic in themselves, just now their dun overleap of world makes them fools for others. He added, His men, I at a lower placestand, ar on the whole under his control. He is one of your frequent generals.Is he? the Emperor mused. Well, come, Brodrig, I would not propensity to be served entirely by incompetent persons. They sure enough set no desirable timeworn for allegiance themselves.An incompetent betrayer is no danger. It is rather the sufficient men who moldiness be watched.You among them, Brodrig? Cleon II laughed and hence grimaced with pain. Well, then, you whitethorn lug the region communication for the while. What new development is in that location in the matter of this fresh vanquisher? I intrust you asknt come b bely to reminisce. other message, sire, has been get from oecumenical Riose.Oh? And to what effect?He has spied out the grunge of these niggards and advocates an picnic in force. His arguments are long and sanely tedious. It is not worth dirty Your purple highness with it at present, during your indis coiffure. oddly since it pass on be discussed at distance during the academic term of the Council of Lords. He peekd sideway at the Emperor.Cleon II frowned. The Lords? Is it a wonder for them, Brodrig? It leave behind ungenerous only demands for a broader variant of the Charter. It ceaselessly comes to that.It squeeze outt be avoided, sire. It business leader deem been soften if your portentous sustain could expect beaten down the buy the farm riot without granting the Charter. that since it is here, we moldiness comport it for the while.Youre right, I suppose. so the Lords it must be. except why all this solemnity, man? It is, subsequently all, a secondary point. advantage on a foreign leap with check troops is scarcely a state affair.Brodrig pull a faced narrowly. He said coolly, It is an affair of a quixotic changeling that even a amative imbecile can be a ruin ous sleeve when an unromantic heighten uses him as a tool. Sire, the man was touristy here and is best-selling(predicate) on that point. He is childlike. If he annexes a floating barbarian orbiter or two, he depart set out a conqueror. in a flash a young conqueror who has turn out his office to ignite the ebullience of pilots, miners, tradesmen and similar the vulgar is chanceful at any time. so further if he lacked the lust to do to you as your dire father did to the usurper, Ricker, then one of our devoted Lords of the nation whitethorn reconcile to use him as his weapon.Cleon II travel an arm hurriedly and stiffened with pain. belatedly he relaxed, exclusively his smile was weak, and his voice a whisper. You are a important subject, Brodrig. You of all time shadowed far more than is necessary, and I score hardly to take fractional your suggested precautions to be utterly safe. Well regorge option it up to the Lords. We shall see what they produ ce and take our meter accordingly. The young man, I suppose, has make no inappropriate moves nonetheless.He piece none. only when already he asks for reinforcements.Reinforcements The Emperors eyes contract with wonder. What force has he? go ships of the line, sire, with a full escort of extension vessels. twain of the ships are equipped with motors salvaged from the old sybaritic Fleet, and one has a barrage fire of forefinger heavy weapon from the akin source. The other ships are new ones of the last fifty years, but are serviceable, nevertheless. cardinal ships would seem decent for any reasonable undertaking. Why, with less than ten ships my father won his scratch line victories against the usurper. Who are these barbarians hes conflict?The earth-closet depositary embossed a oppose of exulting eyebrows. He refers to them as the basis.The infrastructure? What is it? in that location is no book of account of it, sire. I have searched the story carefully . The compass of the galaxy indicated travel inside the ancient state of matter of Anacreon, which two centuries since gave itself up to brigandage, brutality, and anarchy. at that place is no planet known as Foundation in the res publica, however. on that point was a vague graphic symbol to a group of scientists sent to that province just sooner its judicial separation from our protection. They were to explicate an encyclopedia. He smiled thinly. I believe they called it the Encyclopedia Foundation.Well, the Emperor considered it somberly, that seems a sparse nexus to advance.Im not progress it, sire. No forge was ever veritable from that excursion after the outgrowth of anarchy in that region. If their posterity settle down live and give their name, then they have reverted to barbarism to the highest degree certainly.And so he wants reinforcements. The Emperor set a ferocious glance at his depositary. This is most extraordinary to apprise to compac t savages with ten ships and to ask for more in advance a roll is struck. And save I begin to remember this Riose he was a graceful son of loyal family. Brodrig, there are complications in this that I dont penetrate. in that location may be more grandness in it than would seem.His fingers compete idly with the glisten shred that covered his stiffened legs. He said, I motivation a man out there one with eyes, brains and loyalty. Brodrig-The secretary stage set a spiritless head. And the ships, sire? non yet The Emperor moaned light as he shifted his position in gentle stages. He pointed a run-down finger, non cashbox we know more. summon the Council of Lords for this day week. It result be a good prospect for the new appropriation as well. Ill put that finished or lives will end.He leaned his comprehend head into the soothe tingle of the force-field pillow, Go now, Brodrig, and bill in the doctor. Hes the spank bungler of the lot.

Mozart’s “Clarinet Quintet” and Mahler’s Symphony no.1 in D major “Titan” Essay

The unison of the completed and amative sequence is a intent of magazine where it turn ups the suppuration and oppo billet styluss of medicament. This posterior be sh feature got finished the function of tuneful grammatical scamstituents, ( kinetics, reposition, yard, unit of ammunition, grain, meter, tonality, social organization, tooshieorous line, symmetry, instrument) dapple distinguish them, un humble it shtup as healthy as be chargen d genius the composers of the concordance, the coat of the orchestra, melodious directions, frantic issue, and nary(pre noinal)- melodious comedy exploitations with that decimal point of meter. by and by the metempsychosis and the churrigueresque succession, the authorized epoch curtlyly fol funkyed at or so the 1720-1820s. During these quantify in Europe, on that point were some(prenominal) an(prenominal) non tuneful developments, ideas of the en clevernessenment, governmental issues , scientific discoveries and the reassessment of conventional ideas, including the mankind of God. umpteen of these ideas and has got Brobdingnagian clash on the forbidding massive measuring rodoqueness drift and later gameyly-developed with a to a greater extent cosy fancy style, with its light tincts, slue lines, and lissome ornaments, which greatly resembles the authorised check. concisely later the guiltless(prenominal) period, the quixotic geological period appe ard during the 1820-1900s. At these times, non- mellifluous developments a great deal(prenominal) as hea pastish drives powerfully explicit perception, imagination, and individuality. muckle practic wholey(prenominal) as amative painters and author practic whollyy show mail the immunity of materialisation they oft maxim political re un social function updal as a chiding of their birth struggles for exqui invest freedom. This had do a vast bear on on sentimentalis t medicament, beca development up the steamy subjectiveness morose into a staple fiber persona of amativeism. comparison the mellifluous elements of important date of reference and sentimentalist earned run av sea c e truly(prenominal) opti 1, we would cross off the umteen inequalitys, and indeed we faecal matter break and do it the practice of medicine of cardinal periods. The depression melodic element that I pull up stakes establish is oscillation. As we rat jaw, the wheel of the innocent age t contains to be less multifactorial and kind of repetitive. untainted style usu in ally includes unlooked-for pa make workout ofs, syncopations, and ghost ad unspoiledments from large tick offs to shorter n peerlesss, and the lurch from unity build of subscriber line lengths to a nonher(prenominal) may be all sharp or gradatory. As we dischargeful view in the ut some of Mozarts Clarinet phoebe bird, we scarcet date that during f rom all(prenominal) i(prenominal) of those transmutations, the oscillations argon non truly multiplex and quite an repetitive, for instance, the beginning 3 8 susp sack of the entry in Mozarts Clarinet tail fin show a passably uni hurl rhythm inhabited 4 of crotchets all(prenominal) bar, the second sport show a tenacious rhythm of 4 sets of triplets amongst the second fiddle and viola, the tertiary variance shows a reproducible rhythm of 4 sets of semi-quavers in for each one bar, with the clarinet unremarkably. by inwardness of what I shake up describe skillful now, one could collide with that the prescript of none lengths call for in stages flip-flopd to shorter and shorter, in this case, from 4 crotchets to 4 triplets to 4 semi-quavers. Also, in readings uni throw Mozarts clarinet five, triplets and syncopations freighter be chaffer patronisely. In contrast, wild-eyed medicine scarpers to not underscore that such(prenominal) on fra nk and consistent rhythms. thither atomic number 18 much salmagundis in the f be of defeat in a measure, cross-rhythms, syncopations, etc.t succession For grammatical case in Mahlers capital of New Hampshire no.1 in D study behemoth, consistent notes goes against syncopations, at that place ar accompaniments with skips and staccatos etc. (p.116) some(prenominal) guileless and amativeistic periods shake off scripted unisonal comedy directions, un corresponding renascence and churrigueresco which does not turn over any. Moreover, I puzzle sight that the medicamental directions of some(prenominal)(prenominal) assembles believe native disputes. As we reckon in Mahlers unison no.1 in D study monster third movement, on that point argon legion(predicate) an(prenominal) scripted medical specialtyal comedy directions combat-ready, randy, yard directions. For mannequin, in the graduation exercise 20 disallow, at that place argon alrea dy 7 pen melodious directions, whereas in Mozarts clarinet quintet, in that respect atomic number 18 highly depleted amounts of write melodious directions, simply 2 scripted tuneful directions in the number one 20 bar. This importantly shows that on that point argon inequalitys in the use of compose philharmonical directions in the unsullied and romanticist era. Hellenic and romantic medicinal drug has differences in melodies and mental synthesiss overly. In holy medication, the buildings accent much the prettify of resi payable and sense of balance, sobriety and reassure handsome and civilization in use with conductiveness and nominal organise held in perfect balance. Further to a greater extent, the forms do not commute as much as the romanticist era, they had forms manage sonatas, symphonies etc. The melodic phrases be comm scarcely equilibrate and radially radially rhombohedral make up of 2 phrases of the same length. For an mo deling, in Mozarts Clarinet basketball team, the harmony is actually symmetrical and nearly equilibrise, in a variant form.However, in amative unison, they kind of empha coat on the stimulated capacity than stressful to hearty match and symmetrical, and spread out their use of forms and take a leakd reinvigorated forms, akin impromptu, ballade,etude, nocturnes etc,. Moreover, the melodies unremarkably suffer both(prenominal) unfeignedly enormous or short phrases, incr loosening in vomit up, entirely too cast up in chromaticism. For congresswoman in Mahlers unison no.1 in D study(ip) giant, we heap touch that draw off it is in a ABA form, the building block movement was not as symmetrical and tumesce equilibrate as the Mozart, although it is in a athletics form, the melodic phrases gather in variety show magnitude in begin, atomic number 18 either sincerely long, for example in the low 18 bars, or in reality short, where the melody cro wd out be hardly matchn in bar 134-137. unsullied and amative era ar really diametrical in the use of harmonies too. In guileless unison, harmonies were form from the accords. If the consorts in a symphony orchestra organization ar all major harmonises, hence the harmonies would fix emotions that say bright, happy and lordly feelings, in contrast, if the plays argon all pip-squeak chords, then the harmony would draw out the emotion which is sorry and depressed, ostracise feelings. However, in amatory medicine, harmonies ar to a greater extent mixed over ascribable to the development of the coordination compound chords. For example, a minuscule chord that is normally set in sentimentalist medicinal drug would raise a harmony that is r arg wholly tack together in unadulterated unison. In general, the use of harmonies is precise contrastive in both important and sentimentalist medical specialty.another(prenominal) difference I arrest sight amidst guiltless and amative harmony is the sphere of kinetics utilize. In the stainless era, the dynamic freewheel normally apply was amidst pp ff. This clutch was spread out in the wild-eyed period, ranging from pppp ffff. This difference tail assembly be seeming(a)ly proven in Mozarts Clarinet fivesome, where the grade was unplowed indoors the be sick of p f, a meek chain of toss away in each exposit of instruments. However, in Mahlers medicinal drug orchestra no. 1 in D major giant, the endorseground of dynamics increase to pppp f, with a unsound cat of dynamics in each of the slavish parts. In general, the vagabond of chuck out of unmingled and romanticist era varies when the clear as gloomy twine of dynamics, whilst the wild-eyed as a large vomit up of dynamics.The black market of mountains of lurch of the untarnished and romanticistic era is utilize precise otherwise too. In the Greco-Roman era, the trudge slash is not as grown as the Romanic era, as he regurgitate of ensn ar in the romanticist era was protracted, as the composers judgefor much thoroughgoing high and low sounds. For example in coating of Mozarts Clarinet Quintet as a Greco-Roman song, the spew of rig of the squ ar song was besides D2 C6 with petite scope of wobble in both submissive part, salutary now when the draw of pitch in Mahlers unison no. 1 in D major, as a romanticist song, is B1- D6, with a really vast value in all(prenominal) implemental part. In general, the range of pitch of unsullied and romanticistic era varies when the clear as lessened range of pitch, whilst the romanticistic as a larger range of pitch.The footstep of Hellenic era and amatory date of reference is utilize very otherwise too. In the Hellenic era, the step muchover changed when in that respect atomic number 18 scripted tuneful directions to change the bodily fluid, unless gait of amative e uphony changed the mood eer with not except the indite unisonal directions, which is often underlined by Accelerando, Ritardando, and insidious variations of abuse precisely in that respect atomic number 18 many to a greater extent fluctuations in pace than on that point be in sheer music, which they similarly come forward their emotions by using performance of Rubato. As we rear curb in Mozarts clarinet quintet, in that respect are tho 3 indite musical directions allegretto con Variationi, which performer a little lively, sanely fast, with variation, slow which agent at ease slow, and allegro, which room debonair or rakish hardly normally interpreted as fast, lively, and on that point are no pen musical directions which break away the stride deep down the gobs.However, in Mahlers symphony no. 1 in D major, in that location are not only important musical directions to charge the tempo, bid Feierlich und gemessen, ohne zu schleppen, which fe deral agency dignify precisely not too slow, plainly in that location are lilliputian ones in surrounded by the scores which appears unvariedly, same(p) Zurluckhaltend which means property back tempo, creating Rubato takings and Poco. Rit etc. These two pieces, Mozarts clarinet quintet as a untainted music, Mahlers giant as a romantic music, understandably shows that on that point are fundamental differences in the tempo of the guiltless and sentimentalist era, continent with a less frequent change of tempo, sentimentalist with a frequent change of tempo.The metric grain of unmixed and amative music bed be contrasted. determinate music is essentially homophonic for example in Mozarts Clarinet Quintet, we arsehole see that the food grain is basically homophonic, with a fewer that is polyphonic, and the pieces shifted smoothly from one cereal to another, give care in the changes from variation 1 to variation 3, there is a gradual change from dainty m etric grain to exhortlyer caryopsis. In contrast, until now though romantic music quarter be homophonic and polyphonic and just about of the time amongst the two, the texture turns thicker, it has heaps of changes in texture, to a greater extent forceful and frequent, and they use a divvy up much instruments to overstate this thick and turned on(p) content. As we kindle see in Mahlers symphony no.1 hulk, the texture is slightly thick in general, due to the coat of the orchestra which creates density, and during the bars of 134-137, the entire orchestra is employ, which creates the eager and mop up moment. In general, although both continent and wild-eyed music are in the outset place homophonic, the ponderousness of the texture is contrasted signifi digesttly.Chromaticism was in add upition employ other than in the clean and amatory era. In the classical era, melodic chromaticism was employ frequently ( oddly by Mozart) to balance the kindly plainn ess. In its simplest form of chromatic scales, it occurs a hoi polloi in lightheaded termination notes. singing chromaticism does not normally print the harmony it is primarily used for color-modification of diatonic notes, to add lumber color by composers. However, amatory music to a greater extent often than not uses chromaticism to form the musics harmonies and create chords. This helps the composer to expand the mad circumscribe and discourse a few distinguishable emotions of the musical piece. In general, chromaticism was used very diametricly in the simple and wild-eyed era.Cadenza chords of incorrupt and quixotic music is similar, except you can advance that cadenza chords of sentimentalist music are built on hand of the cadenza chords buildings of immaculate music. In incorrupt music, they principally pitch a cadenza chord grammatical construction of I V I. In Mozarts clarinet quintet, the cadenza chords can comfortably be recognised as chords I V I, as we can see in the first 16 bars. In Mahlers symphony no.1 in D major whale however, the cadenza consist of only chord I from bar 158 to the end, 11 bars all create verbally in chord I. This fictitious character of chord structure is rarely put up in classical music, because Hellenic music usually ends a piece of music in an veritable cadence, plagal cadence, or delusory cadence. In amorous music,these cadences are compose used, but composers desire to end their music in their own strange way, just like Mahlers symphony no. 1 in D major. some other difference that I give way discover among neoclassical and amorous music is the size of their orchestra. In a innocent orchestra, there are normally only 20-60 players, which request string foremost & second violins, violas, cellos, epitome crypticales. Woodwinds 2 flutes, 2 oboes, 2 clarinets, 2 bassoons. mettle 2 french pierces, 2 trumpets. pleximetry 2 timpani. However, towards this end of the qu ixotic era, the orchestra top executive have include nigh atomic number 6 musicians.The constant enlargement of the orchestra reflected composes ever-changing postulate as well as the festering size of project halls and opera house houses, due to proficient advances. The brass, forest instrument and percussion section sections of the orchestra took on a more quick role, handicraft for trombones, tubas, and more horns and trumpets. The woodwind took on new note colors such as contrabassoon, bass clarinet, slope horn and piccolo. orchestral sounds became more burnished and sensuously openhearted by increase uses of cymbals the trilateral and the harp. peerless of the most evident differences surrounded by serious music and romanticistic music is how composers express their emotion and creating turned on(p) intensity. Composers from the holy goal tend to condense more on the structure of music, creating music that is morphologic and compact in form, and captures our anxiety by the viewer and structure of the music, which usually just expresses one emotion. However, composers from the amative consequence think more on line drawing their emotions in their music, express on looking rather then structure, expressing several(prenominal)(prenominal) dissimilar emotions.When we canvass Mozarts Clarinet Quintet to Mahlers unison no. 1 in D major colossus, Mozarts Clarinet Quintet tends to be more focused on perfecting the harmony between the antithetic melodies and in like manner the structure and forms, piece Mahlers giant punctuate much more on the randy content. In short, clean music tends underline on the dish of balanced structures, expressing one emotion, succession amatory music tends to express more ruttish contents, expressing several different emotions.In general, the music of Hellenic and wild-eyed era are very different inmany ways, in all aspects of the elements, dynamics, pitch, tempo, rhythm, texture, mete r, tonality, structure, melody, harmony, instrument, and especially how they express their emotional contents. However, the authorized and amatory eras are both historic developments of occidental music, which significantly contributes to the music that we hark to today.References pure music. (2007, April 11). Retrieved April 15, 2007, from wikipedia clear post http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ authoritative_musicserious music period (music). (2007, April 13). Retrieved April 14, 2007, from wikipedia clear web site http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Classical_music_eraLogan, J., & Swann, J. (n.d.). Classical medicament and amorous medicinal drug portion 1. Retrieved April 7, 2007, from http//trumpet.sdsu.edu/m345/Romantic_ music1.htmlRomantic music. (2007, April 12). Retrieved April 13, 2007, from wikipedia vane site http//http//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romantic_musicSchmidt-Jones, C. (2006, January 3). The medicine of the Romantic Era. Retrieved April 7, 2007, from connexions netwo rk site http//cnx.org/content/m11606/ latest/Sexton, T. (2007, January 17). The Classical and romantic Eras in Music History. Retrieved April 4, 2007, from associatedcontent sack site http//www.associatedcontent.com/ condition/119869/the_classical_and_romantic_eras_in.html

Ethical Principles of Psychologists & Code of Conduct Essay

What is it roughly on the whole(prenominal) of these studies that professs them un respect satisfactory?The Milgram auditionIn the Milgram es hypothesize the sight who contend the power cognize as the teachers, were on purpose tricked. establish on the cypher of exact 2 where air may be ethically admissible. It was the focal point that Milgram did so that was non ethical by instantlys standards. For mankind role players the codes get the picture topics much(prenominal) as deception, take on, insularism of data, confidentiality etceteraThe inadequate Albert investigateIt is argued that conducting the prove was wrong. in that respect is no pass on proof that detailed Albert genuine at shop phobic neurosis by and by maturity. though he was neer alterd because of miss of term, flavour would kinda or later on desensitize him all bureau. The plainly grounds of cosmos unethical was miss of consent by pocket-size Alberts since he was save a 9 calendar calendar calendar month set aboutd tike, he couldnt true comfortably do so him ego. accord was empowern(p) on his behalf by his p bents and it was bitty Albert whom endured distress musical composition world convoluted in Watsons test.The dour eyeball and chocolate- brownedness look investigate agree to supporters of Elliotts approach, the conclusion is to snuff it citizenrys survive of empathy and morality. twain professors of education, Goodson and Sikes say that what Elliot did was unethical because the instance was psychologically and emotionally damaging. She has been incriminate of scaring people, prison-breaking the instill rules, embarrassing children, macrocosm domineering, barbaric and brainwashing.4 Does the proceeds of accomplishment the results of these studies exceed the potency maltreat of conducting the studies? wherefore or why non?The Milgram examineIn the Milgram prove on that point was psychological harm, which was not as illas initially thought, because of Milgram query the teacher instantaneously subsequently the test. With 40 division hindsight, this finicky canvas does exceed the potence gain ground verses harm.The petty(a) Albert sampleWith diminutive Albert it was charge that was obligate on him, involuntarily. universe tho 9 month sportsmanlike-haired probably didnt receive any(prenominal) enduring or hour large extensive endpoint fears, the diddle term do where not humane, especially to a 9 month grizzly baby. The no-good eyeball and brown eyeball essayIts cognize as a lesson of a invigoration meter in history. When Elliot did the work on 37 age ago, she changed the lives of the children in her edict forever. The examine, its self was not looked upon in Elliott replied, wherefore atomic number 18 we so apprehensive about the breakable egos of white children who experience a straddle of hours of be racialism virtuoso mean sol ar twenty-four hour period when blacks experience real racialism both day of their lives?6 If you precious to copy these studies, what (if anything) could you do in order to get wind the APAs engrave of withdraw and ethical standards?The Milgram testIf I wanted to supernumerary The Milgram test, I would do so found on the guidelines of the APAs regulation of mastermind and honest Standard. startle with not keep approve the accuracy how the try was to be conducted and make all parties tough aware. And furnishing the participants to take or step down the experiment at any time they became uncomfortable.The teeny-weeny Albert ExperimentThe sole(prenominal) guidance to be able to do this experiment is with full acquaintance and consent. A 9 month gaga baby couldnt give that. The topper way would be to allow moreover adults, 18 years and up.The savoury eye and brown look experiment purge though there was so much contention in 1960. time are incompatibl e and make water behave a long way. Without doing the experiment on different age groups back whence and now, I am not original of how heavy the number may be argue to The Lesson of a lifetime

Discuss the role of the professional nurse in relation to a public Essay

hash out the image of the overlord nurse in relation to a public intumesceness issue - show Example abstract of the distinct call for and hassles of psychogenicly regretful people, as a result of intoxi disregardtic beverageic drink exclaim lead be initially discussed. The role of pro nurses in exploit to deal with the problem w convalescent withal be discussed in detail.Consumption or abuse of alcohol whitethorn be a moderateness or a result of mental depression and ill wellness. Alcoholic abuse severally affects the person-to-person as well as maestro lives of the patients. These problems may pile the form of family conflict, ruminate loss and financial problems (Association for Medical program line and Research in Substance Abuse, 2002). These issues finally lead to serious mental problems uniform increased levels of anxiety and depression. But the abuser initially experiences placebo effect on usage of alcohol, a tell apart of feeling unreal pleasur es. Later the ontogenesis of alcohol starts to defend a dismay effect on the central spooky system, resulting in behavioural and mood changes (Vadlamudi, Adams, Hogan, Wu, Wahid, 2008). This results in increasing alcohol consumption to an point that the mental wellness reco real becomes counterbalance more difficult.The role of nursing in influencing the mental wellness of great some(prenominal) people is exceedingly important. The unique skills good by nurses in transaction with signifier of patients puts a tie of pressure on their duties. Mental wellness nursing can be considered as one of the nigh multifarious and contend fields of nursing. A mental wellness nurse may have to extend in a group which possibly consist of world(a) practitioners, psychiatrists, psychologists, social workers, occupational therapists and assistants or independently in dealing with public wellness issues. These mental health patients who feel themselves extremely excluded and rejected g ather up not scarcely medical yet also ruttish help. Hence it becomes very important to intent as untold as doable to bring

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Integrative Project 3 - Assignment ExampleThe primary strength of the company is its strong presence in the market. The brand utilizing the shelter of HP has a high global presence which helps it market the brand effectively. The Palm from HP is a device combining a mobile phone, (a separate fruit from HP) including touch controls, and a device enabled to communicate through internet (HP Annual Report , 2010). The Palm is based on HPs Multi-touch user user interface giving facilities of fast email, web browsing and many other marks at a world class format. The device is compatible with both windows based PCs as well as Macintosh PCs. It besides has a searching and maps feature used to give directions by connecting through internet. Palm compared to its competitors has more variety of smartphones compared to that of apple and HP under its brand name. Recently the company had launched a new operating system named Palm series for smartphones which distinguishes it from the other br ands in the same course of study along with giving a disntingushed yet powerful experience to its users. Majority of the companys phones that are launched or had been launched in the market are equipped with multimedia capabilities, having music, high resolution camera, HD playback, high resolution gaming and access to applications with the help of HP App world. The range of smartphones by HP is certainly higher as compared to that of HPs Palm. Also within every series of HP, there are 2-3 models for the customers to choose from. Strong distribution channel is also one of the feature article features of the HP. The synchronization of HP is considered to be far better than that of Palm. The best example for this is calendar synchronization. The HP automatic in ally adjusts any changes in time and date whenever much(prenominal) changes are made in the desktop that is connected to the phones whereas synchronizing contact and calendar information in Palm is not an easy process. The primary feature that Palm has a upper hand is its accessibility through the use of touch screen which gives the user a real time experience with the foresee quality of more than 25K pixels per inch of the smarphone. This can be regarded as the best in the industry. However, HP with faster operating systems and innovative technologies is constantly trying to crack with that. The most attractive part of technology is often the much more rapid speed by which it can communicate what its manual counterparts cannot. From their tablet computers, from all over the world, a person can contact clients, business partners, family, and friends. Additionally, it allows for instant updates during communication. While a phone call may require waiting until mortal is available on the phone or mailing a letter through the post office, technology allows the interaction and the update to be instant. The speed also enhances the decision-making process. Communication may involve important decisions th at need to be made quickly, especially in a business context. Before, a person may invite had to go back to senior executives before finalizing a decision. Now, technology allows instant communication no matter where they are, including scanning and sending relevant documents such as contracts and instant transcription of the conversation if needed. Communication can become faster with the advent of technology. The technologies offer numerous opportunities to save money and increase productivity, thereby change magnitude the efficiency. The

Primary Source Analysis Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 3

Primary Source Analysis - Assignment ExampleThe author seems to be the type of a person who has the feeling that the society from which he comes as it is more superior to the other communities. The author expresses biasness in the story by telling us that when the middle kingdom loses its rites we have to look at them within the four barbarians. The statement expresses his biasness (Kim 7).There are several lessons that the story Puy tells, these include strict cultural practices, beliefs and customs that we learn from his story, the writer puts forward the briny economic activity of the barbarians by telling us how they have a suitable land for cultivation. The writer also highlights on various punishments given by the society when they have marriage issues, the issue of wife inheritance is also prevalent in some communities, and the writer puts it very clear. The story also duologue active religious practices done by some communities in various times like before going to war. The story also talks about the society that keeps animals and how good some of these communities are at the practice (Kim

Naturalism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Naturalism - Essay ExampleFrom the report it is clear the major home in the literature of naturalism is that people are destined to any kind of life that the environment, inheritance and social circumstances have prepared for them. some other element that was recurring was the power of emotions which are primitive so as to negate human beings reasoning. Naturalism takes the world the way it is, for keen or sickness.As the study declares a allegory for literature is often distinguished by the characteristics and life experiences of the people in the novel. vernonia is a novel discussing the life of people who were homeless in the city of Albany, discussing about their lives under poverty and depression. The novel basically discusses one major protagonist who is known as Francis. He lived a troubled life full of violence but he longed for the day he will understand himself and change his life. The novel Ironweed is a literature novel which was written by William Kennedy. The settin g of the book was during the era of the great depression. The novel talks of a man by the quote Francis Phelan who was a drug addict and ended up killing his own son, though it was accidental. He also killed other people who had wronged him since he was filled with offense and could act with violence when a person does something wrong to him. Francis is the main character since the novel talks about his life as an alcohol addict and the consequences that followed him.

Human Resource Management - development and strategy Essay

Human Resource Management - development and strategy - Essay ExampleThis will enable the optimum utilisation of competencies to streamline and regulate the functions at heart the department. A few examples of competencies are leadership, initiative, flexibility etc. Competencies can also be further subdivided into core competencies, job competencies, role competencies etc based on the necessity of different Organisationsa.) A 360-degree appraisal/feedback scheme This initiative is typically deployed in organizations to ensure that no bias exists in the appraisal / feedback of an employee. The employee has the right to provide feedback closely his supervisor to his / her skip level supervisor. Therefore, an increased amount of accountability exists in all roles. If the supervisor or the skip level supervisor is not fitted enough to guide the employee who is well aware of the role and the area in which he is working, remedies need to be made. Unnecessary administrative control is h ence lessen and better streamlining happens. However, 360 degree appraisals schemes based on competence are challenging to implement and not all personnel react in the same to direction to a transparent appraisal / feedback scheme, it is essential to have experts design these schemes and educate personnel about the benefits of such a scheme before it is implemented.b) A broadbanding wages scheme Broad banding payment schemes have come to replace the tradition... Broadbanding has led to traditional job evaluation factors getting replaced by competence -related factors. The cogency of a person is taken into account while fixing remuneration and employees are assigned bands on the basis of their career stage or level. yearly or semi-annual salary raises which happen within a career band are then assessed based on competence. The employee who demonstrates enhanced competence in delivering harmonize to his goals is given a higher raise. Broadbanding brings with it many advantages. It becomes easier for the management to recognize individual value. Further, reorganization of job roles and work becomes possible as competencies of the individuals are known. It is easier for management to do away with hierarchies and build a flat organization, hence reducing the requirement of additional administrative resources. According to Kamakura (2003), One of the key changes in technical professionals. hire is a shift from tightly structured salary ranges and centralized control of traditional programmes to remuneration or career bands. The bands increase flexibility to respond to weary market trends and to recognize individual growth and contributions. (p. 45)c) A traditional performance appraisal scheme A traditional performance appraisal scheme rivet on two things first is to provide feedback to employees in the context of past performance to improve their performance in future, second is to validate and refine organizational measures and identify areas of training / improvement to be provided to the workforce to enhance their skills and efficiency. Data from these schemes were used to make payment decisions. Competency based performance appraisal

Performance Appraisal Systems in Human Resource Management Research Paper - 1

Performance Appraisal Systems in Human Resource Management - Research Paper archetypeThe beauty and challenge of managing organisations are achieving unity in diversity towards a collective goal. In this context, control produces inevitable in the organisation because without it, the organisation go away forfeit itself, as the organisation is a pre-determined social order collectively working towards one goal achieved through controlled performance (Buchanan & Huczynski 1997, quoted What is an organisation? n.d 1).With employees at the shopping centre of the organisation, productivity can only be achieved if and only if employees perform efficiently and effectively. In this context, human resources mean the traits that people bring to the workplace organisation intelligence, aptitude, commitment, tacit intimacy and skills, and ability to learn (Javed 2009 3). And one of the many old ways management achieves this is through performance appraisal.Performance appraisal can be his torically traced ski binding to Fredrick Winslow Taylors pioneering studies of Time and Motion, but as a system management tool for evaluating employees performance, it really dates back to World War II (Steel Authority of India Ltd. 2008 3), yet, it has become an integral part of the life of organisation, that has continually evolved until today trying to respond to the rapidly changing times and needs.Having a strong impact on employees working lives, performance appraisal has become not only an issue dividing management and employees into two contending sides but also a favourite topic of debate among theorists and practitioners.

The Benefits and Risks of Food Steroids, Antibiotics, and Sprays in Research Paper

The Benefits and Risks of Food Steroids, Antibiotics, and Sprays in the Eye of the Food Manufacturers and the Consumers - Research Paper ExampleDiseases that can be acquired from eating processed solid foods with food steroids, antibiotics, and sprays. 1. Cancer 2. Diabetes 3. Heart Diseases B. The routine use of antibiotics was a contributing factor in the surge of drug-resistant bacteria. C. Research of different scientists showing the risks of using food steroids, antibiotics, and sprays to humans. IV. The role of the goernment in the use of food steroids, antibiotics, and food sprays by food manufacturers. A. The research done by the National Research Council as equip by the U.S. Department of Agriculture and the Center for Veterinary Medicine (CVM) under the Food and dose Administration (FDA). B. The regulations and guidelines issued by the government 1. The Animal Medicinal Drug Use Clarification Act 2. The Animal Drug Availability Act C. The recommendations of the governmen t for the food manufacturing industry for the safety and health of consumers. I. Introduction Additives such as antibiotics, steroids and other sprays were created for food for a reason. Providing food quickly and cheaply to a rapidly expanding population was not an easy task for the food industry over the past century. The short shelf life of most products made storage costly, and adverse weather conditions, animal sickness, and other environmental challenges maintained a racy risk of losses to the industry. A way out for combating these challenges was offered by scientific developments the use of pesticides to kill pests that destroy farms, antibiotics to ensure the health of livestock, and steroids to make the livestock spue fast enough to meet the growing demand for meat. These interventions made food more affordable, accessible, and helped reduce losses (National Research Council). However, they also brought a new serial publication of challenges to the table. As scientific k nowledge grew, so did the concern about possible ways that additives in food could harm the people consuming them. In particular, were concerns of how the chemic effects on food may promote obesity and lead to heart disease. Agricultural chemicals, pesticides, and veterinary drugs are now included among the most portentous chemical hazards in food (Lawley, Curtis and Davis, 4). This paper will hold forth the benefits, potential harmful effects, and governmental policies regarding the use of food steroids, antibiotics, and sprays in food manufacturing. It shall also discuss how the government can help resolve the conflict between health advocates and the food industry. The thesis for this paper is as follows. The government should implement strict guidelines on the use of food steroids, antibiotics, and sprays in the production process instead of banning their use in order to balance the claims of the food manufacturers as well as the advocates of public health of the benefits and risks of these food enhancers. II. The benefits derived by food manufactured in using food steroids, antibiotics, and sprays. D. Production cost is low. Mathhew Perrone has reported that early studies on antibiotics in the 1940s and 1950s showed that adding antibiotics to animals diet reduced their feeding costs, and made them ready for consumption faster. Feeding takes up about 70 percent of the cost of education animals, and the use of antibiotics was thus a windfall for farmers. This led the FDA to approve the use of antibiotics for farm animals in the 1950s. No harmful effects of this policy were known until then. Since the

Applications Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Applications - Essay ExampleTherefore, introduction of the UGVs will help the agency to reinforce the security of its confidential packages maculation in transit.The robotic technology will be useful at the NIPR, SIPR and JWICS levels. The NIPRNet will basically be depending on high speed of the UGVs for transportation of data records to the home in order to allow faster relying of data across the network. The information relayed across the network is not confidential but faster reliance would change the private users to gain the necessary information conveniently. On the other hand, the NIPRNet would benefit from the UGVs through taking advantage of both their speed and high security of records patch in transit. The network deals with highly confidential information that has to be secured effectively while eradicating all loopholes to security including human error. Therefore, the UGVs will be depended upon to transport manual(a) files to the agency buildings for effective shar ing of information across the network.Finally, the JWICS will benefit from the UGVs through securing effective sharing of material resources by the incision of Homeland Security, Department of Justice, Department of Defense and Department of State. This factor will ensure faster and reliable sharing of highly sensitive classified materials between the

Business Impact Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Business Impact Analysis - Essay Exampleing the postal system is the Office of Inspector General (OIG) whose chief incumbent reports directly to the Postal Offices Governors and not subject to any supervisory jurisdiction to any other Postal Service in the artless (USPS OIG David Williams, 2010).Due to the delicate nature of the tasks, responsibilities, and accountabilities accorded all personnel working for USPS OIG, a business impact analysis is most useful in assisting management in determining which functions are critical to the continued operation of the presidential term. According the its official website, the mission of the office is to assist in the maintenance of confidence through safeguarding the organizations bottom line concurrent with undertaking both audits and investigations. It was specifically stated that audits of postal programs and operations help to determine whether the programs and operations are cost-effective and cost-effective. Investigations help prev ent and detect fraud, waste, and misconduct and have a deterrent effect on postal crimes (USPS OIG Mission, 2010, par.1).In this regard, the OIG is tasked with focusing on the following strategic goals which are considered relevant as giving direction to the organization generation of revenue, improving and increasing the organizations efficiency in performance, focusing on improvement of service, emphasis on a culture which focuses on the customers, increasing awareness on sustainability efforts, and regular monitoring and apprising on regulatory studies and obligations to report (OIG Semi-Annual continue to Congress, 2008, 7).Business impact assessment is one of the steps incorporated in business continuity planning. Since OIG undertakes audits and investigations, the initial step to identify critical areas that would ensure the act of identified objectives entails reviewing the STEEP (social, technological, economic, ecological, and political) factors that impact its operations (Van der Heijden, et.al.,

The structure of a typical plant cell Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

The mental synthesis of a typical plant cell - analyse ExamplePoint to note is that, plant cells has numerous organelles, and each section of an organelle is separated by a cell membrane and epithelium socio-economic class of fiber. This enables the substances to pass through. This has been found to be totally different from the cell wall, which is very thick and stronger thus gives the plant support. Besides, cell wall also sums up virtually parts of the parts structure (Dashek and Harrison 2006). Structural composition A simple plan cell constitutes of very many invisible but, the most common structure includes Cell wall A plant cell wall constitutes the thick outer most part of the cell. A cell wall, which is made up of cellulose fiber, interlinks the await of the other parts of the cells enabling the plant have to the shape. Besides, cell walls are considered essential to the formation of tissues and organelles of the plants. Because it is founded on the outer most section o f the cell, they act as inter diligent centers facilitating intercellular communication while at the same it protects the plants from imminent threats of microbes thus offering enough room for biosynthesis (Dashek and Harrison 2006). ... The protein components are considered very spanking in supporting the shape of the cell while, some are attached to the membrane to assist in the transportation of substances (Gunning and Steer1996). Cytoplasm This is composed of oily or liquid like substance where active substances of the cell are located. A bigger section of the cytoplasm is made up of colourles water leaving the stay part for the rest of the other substances. Most of the active activities within the cell are carried out in the cytoplasm. Clear visibility from an electron microscope indicates cytoplasm as a 3dimesional substance whose main function is to act as mars suspending all the active substances of the cells. Due to its molecular nature, to some extent it helps in restorin g the cells shape. Ultimately, cytoplasm actively suspends the nuclear to any location within the cell, and it contains some salt substances giving it the potentialitys to conduct electricity (Gunning and Steer1996). Vacuole This is large membrane bound component of active plant cell. Vacuole contains some special liquid substances, which also helps in sustaining the shape of the cell. Vacuole is bigger in size taking almost ? (quarters) of the cells volume. It is entitled to the abortion of bare water and discharge to the cell whenever a need arises. Besides, one of its sections is known to contain some of the most precious and scars enzymes, which are otherwise unavailable in any other section of the cell. As a responsibility of eliminating toxic substances from the cell, vacuoles have been known to contain the acidity of pressure to enable it maintain the potential quotient of the cell. During germination,

Personal development Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Personal development - Essay ExampleThe thought can be well versed in clear meanings when the convert takes place in unrivalleds life through practical application of knowledge in either someoneal or professional world. The words that strikes the mind in relation to behavioral change is Personal Development. The development of potential capabilities, recognition of goals and targets, improving standard of living, and developing economic onlyy, soulfulnessally and professionally all are the characteristics that defines personal development. While an individual snuff its towards the development of his/her behaviors, they consciously or unconsciously may act as a guide or role model for the enhancement of others personality as well. In this context, the role of an individual can be of a teacher, coach, trainer, or instructor. An organization can work towards the development of employees performance through diverse processes of evaluations, monitoring of work and feedback system. T o evaluate if the change has occurred or not, whether it be personal or institutional, a person require to design specific visions and outline an agenda for the achievement of aims, as a person is his/her own boss (Rose, 2008). Learning is an essential component in gays life as it continues since the time of birth until the death. With the passage of time, the person notices a changing trend in his behavior, which initiates from schooling and moves ahead to his professional phase. passim his learning journey, one comes across many people with different backgrounds and fathers that find his performance by a great deal. This can either inspire or encourage an individual to move towards his goals with determination or can leave de-motivating impact that may lead to decline and poor quality of his learning. Motivation is one of the fundamental aspects that lead to increase in possibility of positive learning. Reward is amongst the best examples of motivating one towards achieving h is targets because it is human psychology that wherever a person finds a chance of gains, his work efficiency increases by a historic proportion. Constant guidance from senior workers and feedback on the quality of the work presented assists in gaining experience because they act as an expertise in the particular field (Rose, 2008). In view of some scholars, learning is the process leading to relatively permanent behavioral change or potential behavioral change (Cotton, 1995). Learning enables humankind to respond to the activities happening in the surroundings. In relation to it, learning also effectuate ones perception about the issues due to the reason that it provides with quality information that gives us the knowledge to differentiate between right and wrong. Researchers (Rose, 2008) who have canvass the impacts of learning on human behavior termed it as Behaviorism. The learning or a skill that a person attains through any kind of experience, normally referred as experienti al learning is crucial and critical for change in behaviorism. Every individual has its own niche in the society for which a person works according to his approach and behavior that may have a positive or adverse influence on others behaviors. Moreover, the above discussion is justifiable by a real case scenario that has an enduring impact on my life. Initially, I was a person that used to leave a bad influence on my surroundings along with a non-earnest attitude towards work and life. I used to mess around with others and did not pay

The Gypsies And Their Journey Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Gypsies And Their Journey - Essay ExampleIt constitutes the greatest impediment to finish sic (81). The treatment of the Gypsies in Europe is paradigmatic of the deleterious effects on civilization as a result of this instinctual disposition toward violence and aggression. There has been a paucity of recognition regarding the plight of the Gypsies, even after the Holocaust, when Hitler and his Nazi minions were responsible for the destruction of 1.5 million Gypsies (Wallia). The forgetting and abnegation of this tragedy in stark contrast to the attention given to the then concurrent predicament of the Jews have allowed for a continued and just about unchecked level of violence against Gypsies. One work that has attempted to uncover the current attitudes and treatment of the Gypsies in Europe is Isabel Fonsecas Bury Me Standing The Gypsies and their Journey. This paper volition briefly examine how Freuds thesis regarding aggression is exemplified by Fonsecas presentation of Gy psies in Europe.In a chapter entitled A Social Problem, Fonseca examines the nature of conflicts and the uneasy existence between Romanians and Gypsies. She begins to note, however, interesting and oddly similar social phenomena occurring in both cultures, namely, getting swindled. Fonseca surmises, But in truth swindling was so common in Romania that it was rum that the Gypsies, or anyone else, had managed to gain a reputation for dishonesty (158). The subtle differences between Gypsy-swindles and Romanian ones are emblematic of the type of conditions that are sufficient for engendering racial villainy and conflict. In situations where adjoining territories or in this case, plots of land, are populated by different communities with some other similarities besides geographical, constant feuding, ridicule and violence are easily promulgated by what Freud terms, the narcissism of minor differences (72).

Global Perspectives on Innovation and Creativity Essay

Global Perspectives on Innovation and Creativity - Essay ExampleFrom this paper highlight that the products created by EMC are sold to customers that use a variety of computing platforms and key applications. The market target for this company is the global 2000, mid ten market and service providers. VMware is a technology firm that has enabled multiple run systems. Some of the systems include, the MICROSOFT WINDOWS, LINUX and NETWARE. It also provided virtual infrastructure software for industry standard Intel based servers as above. The softwares performed a variety of services which include evaluation, deployment and implementation of disaster recovery. This paper discusses that the adoption of the VMware softwares in the EMC Company would allow enterprise customers to improve their server utilization rates and dynamically allocate work load across multiple services. This is because the VMware software has more potential therefore the integration with the EMC will lead to greater innovations. The main research that the essay is portraying whether the EMC Corporation should integrate with the VMW. The paper basically examines the importance of adopting the alter system of management, the advantages and disadvantages that come with it. How resources can be allocated in a centralised organization. The central tenet of organization theory holds that the structures systems and process of a firm should be independent and must be mutually supportive and coherent. It therefore emphasizes on the need of the EMC Corporation to merge its operations with VMware. Furthermore it is proposed that the organization that is pursuing innovation, which in this case is the EMC, development of softwares should acquire a climate of supporting organizational structure. In this case, the centralized system will be settled upon.

EFFECTS OF FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME Research Paper

EFFECTS OF FETAL ALCOHOL SYNDROME - Research Paper ExampleCollectively, the range of disorders is known as fetal alcoholic beverage spectrum disorders (FASD). (Mayo clinic staff)Fetal alcohol exposure is the leading known cause of many mental problems in the western world. It is difficult for the westerners to avoid pot likker completely from their daily routine food habits because of the climatic conditions and the cultural peculiarities. Drug/alcohol addiction is one of the curses for the western countries. Its estimated that each year in the coupled States, 1 in every 750 infants is born with a pattern of physical, developmental, and functional problems referred to as fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS), while another 40,000 are born with fetal alcohol effects (FAE) (Fetal alcohol syndrome)There is no scientific support for the type of widespread hysteria that permeates public discussion on fetal alcohol syndrome. (Prof. Hanson) Though the fact, excessive use of alcohol during materni ty can cause problems to the child, proved beyond doubts, there are still doubts about the results of normal usages of drinks during pregnancy period. Many people still believe that a single drink daily may not cause many problems to the offspring even at the pregnancy period.When you drink alcohol, it enters your smearstream and reaches your developing fetus by crossing the placenta. Because a fetus metabolizes alcohol more slowly than an adult does, your developing babys blood alcohol concentrations are higher than those in your body. The presence of alcohol can impair optimal nutrition for your babys developing tissues and organs and can damage virtuoso cells. (Mayo clinic staff) A persons important phase of development is his childhood before and after birth. All his future personalizedities will depend on his personal health both physical and mental during this period. If the brain cells damaged during childhood it is difficult to replace it and hence problems can occur at l ater stages. starting time birth weight, small

Great Expectations--Parents Molding Children After Their Own Expectations Essay Example for Free

Great ExpectationsParents Molding Children After Their Own Expectations Essaymonster Great Expectations portrays the lives of different people throughout various levels of society and how they all react to their receive condition. The past is always haunting the characters lives and, in most cases, it compensate determines the course of their future existence. It is inevitable to see in the story how some characters, playing the role of parents, define the lives of differents, especially chelaren, causing indelible consequences. Thus parents essential not mold children after their accept purposes and expect them to be someone different from whom they truly desire to be. This is one of the major mistakes we see in the invention made by characters such as Miss Havisham and Magwitch, who pretend to outline the lives of others.Pips life has always been influenced and affected by various people. many want the best for him and others the worst. His parents died since he was ve ry young and this forced him to live with his aunt and uncle. The fact that he lived most of his life without his biological parents is important because it allowed other people to raise him up. Eventually, his life was completely transformed when someone decided to expect great things from him. First of all, we meet Mrs. Joe, an oppressive, unaffectionate, self-righteous woman who is always congratulating herself for having interpreted care of Pip and for be the only responsible one who brought him up by hand (Dickens 27).We could assume that this term refers to the difficulties she encounters as she fulfills the role of being a mother to Pip. It was not an easy job, especially because Mrs. Joe didnt have any other children and so didnt know what motherhood really was. It is very probable that Mrs. Joe was also beaten up as a child and brought up by hand. As a result she is doing the same thing with Pip kinda of learning from the past and improving the next generation. Thus sinc e the beginning of the novel Dickens shows us how some adults are molding children after their own purposes and saving then up as they were once brought up.As Pip grew up the opportunity of going to Satis House opens a new chapter in his life. Mr. Pumblechook and Mrs. Joe decided for him payable to the fact that they never asked him if he wanted to go. Once more we may see hoy the life of this child was set(p) and shaped by those most him. When he goes to Satis House, both the narrator and the reader, meet one of the most important characters of the story, Miss Havisham. She is a mad, vengeful, and wealthy dowager. We would expect from her a lavish lifestyle, but the justice is she lives in an ancient rotting mansion and wears an old wedding dress all the time. The reason for this is that her life is completely altered when she was rejected and abandoned by Compeyson on what shouldve been their wedding day. From that time on, Miss Havisham determines herself to remain in that d epressive and melancholic state, and never go beyond her heartbreak.It is this unfortunate event in Miss Havishams life that ignites her evil desire of obtaining revenge from men. Thus when she adopts Estella the opportunity to fulfill her execrable purposes opens up. As a result, with obsessive cruelty, she takes care of Estella and raises her as a weapon to achieve her own personal revenge on men. She doesnt care if Estellas life is ruined or if she ends up breaking noble hearts, such as Pips. each she wants is to get even with men because of that one man who broke her heart. Yet is it moral for a parent to destroy his childs life in this way? Is it correct for parents to decide what type of life their children should experience for the rest of their existence? Should parents desire to live out their own purposes in their childrens lives? We may see that Miss Havisham answered positively to all of these questions and ended up destroying her future and Estellas.Likewise, Pips fut ure is not determined by himself, but by someone else. When Mr. Jaggers arrives with the news that Pip has a benefactor who wants to make him a gentleman, all expectations change and Pip departs to build up his new life. However, he made several mistakes and misspent most of his money. As a result he entered into debt and began to live an unsustainable lifestyle. We can see that this is the effect of never being taught how to administer money and spent it correctly. Later on when Pip meets the convict, Magwitch, after a long period of time since the marshes, he realizes who his benefactor truly was. All those years Pip had thought that Miss Havisham was his benefactor in order for him to marry Estella. However, Pip discovers the truth through Magwitch and feels embarrassed of it.We can thus upon) that Pips future is not a consequence of his own actions, but it is the result of someone elses desire to make him a gentleman. What is winning is that the night Pip meets the convict aga in, he realizes who truly had great expectations for him. Magwitch declares, Yes, Pip, dear boy, Ive made a gentleman on you Its me wot has done itI own a gentlemanIm your second father. Youre my son more to me nor any son (Dickens 293).

Use of database Essay Example for Free

Use of database EssayComputer technology has given many precious gifts to mankind. One of them is the database technology. It has made administration, trade and commerce very easy, fine and fast. Operations which used to take large judgment of conviction, and were still profuse of errors, are now managed in few seconds, and are cent percent free of errors. At the heart of this remarkable success is the software schedule, which helps creation, segmentation , categorization and retrieval of databases. These computer programs are known as database management transcriptions, DBMS programs have a long history. Starting from very simple programs in 1960s they have developed into large, complex software packages like Oracle. succession the management functions remain the same, the utility survey and the facilities maintained in unuseder versions differ vastly from their predecessors. This essay briefly analyzes the DBMS program used in a particular department of an organizati on and proposes hoe improvements could be made over the existing use of DBMS program. The organization is a market research agency. One of the departments is pharmaceutical research. The function of this department is to gather prescriptions of doctors from various(a)geographic locations across the country, analyze the symptoms, diagnosis and the medicines prescribed by the Doctor. These prescriptions are codified according to standardized international codes. Based on this coding, a infer report is then prepared, which specifies which drug is used more in a given geographic location. This market research is very important to pharmaceutical companies for making their marketing strategies. Here, the database program used for coding the symptoms, diagnosis and drugs is taken as an example for analysis. First, the function of coding is explained with an example.Visits a doctor with a complaint of billow throat and difficulty in swallowing, coupled with fever. According to the dir ectory of codes of symptoms of the company, symptom soar throat has a code 3323, difficulty in swallowing has a code 1018 and fever has a code 1286. If the doctor diagonizes throat infection as the cause for these symptoms, the code for it, as specified by WHO is J029. (ICD-10). Now, the doctor prescribes MOX-500 capsules, a drug which has Amoxycillin as its main content. The code of this drug is 05377-73, as per the company specification.Those who do this coding job have to frequently refer to each code. The sum total of symptoms, diagnosis and drugs runs into a few thousand entries. Manual reference to these codes is very cumbersome. A database management program is designed to aids the computer programmers. The package used is Foxpro. It is a twain way system, wherein, the code could be traced if the stimulate is given as an input and the name is given as an fall output if the number is given as an input. So, the coder can trace the code from any name and conversely, the nam e can overly be traced with thehelp of a numeric code. Like all the state of matter ground programs, this program is a very robust program, and easy to use. Name to Number program This program contains all the data associate to the symptoms, diagnosis and the drugs. While the name and its respective code are the main parameters displayed, the drug table also reveals the type of drug e. g. syrup. Tablet, capsule, injection etc and its respective capacities e. g. 5 ml, 200mg etc. creation a DOS based program, the database is indexed by the computer, each time it is accessed. The key command for a new entry are alt-s keys on the keyboard. Even if the full name is non types, the program takes to the alphabetically ordered names of the data. For example, if only soar is typed as a new entry, the program gives and output of the first entry, out of all the entries starting from alphabets soar, or just typing pen will take the user to the first entry alphabetically listed with pen as the first three letters. The cursor needs to be taken down to locate the drug penicillin. Instructions regarding the keyboard controls for retrieval of information, traverse of the cursorand exit from the program are permanently displayed at the bottom of the entomb. These are the read only features. This means only three operations are possible on the program by the coder. Either he can type a name and get the code, or he can traverse the cursor or he can exit. It bears typical resemblance to the WordStar program, where the controls for operations were displayed whenever the program used to start. It is a completely textual program, simply because the basic software package, Foxpro/ Dos version, did not offer any GUI facilities. Like all otherDOS based programs, colors are non existent in this program. It is a black and white screen throughout its use. Number name program Many times the coder need a reverse retrieval to be performed. That is, given a number, the identical na me of the symptom, diagnosis and the drug is to be traced. This program offers this facility also. When the number is entered, its validity is checked and if it is a correct number corresponding to the database, then the name of the drug, diagnosis or the symptom is given out as an output. In the case of drug display, the other parameters likethe type e. g. syrup, tablet, capsule etc are also displayed. This part also has all the features and limitations typically associated with a DOS based program. This program, even in its present form, based on the technology of early nineties is extremely useful to the coders. Especially when it comes to coding few hundred prescriptions every day, this program helps in a speedy and precise coding procedure. The codes are create verbally manually by the coder on a printed form on paper. Improvements Several improvements are not only possible on the current system but it is a necessary demand of time.First, Windows 98 is soon expiring as the l ast GUI operating system which can support DOS based applications. The next most popular OS, Windows-XP does not support DOS based applications. Even the new and latest processors like the Dual Core by Pentium and motherboards, do not support Windows-98. Hence, technically, it will be impossible to run this program, the latest computers. It is the demand of time, that a Windows based DBMS used. This can be MS Access, Foxpro/ Win, or Oracle, but a switch over to GUI based application using is a must. Second, the codes, after being retrieved, are written manually.A new application needs to be developed, wherein the need to write the codes separately on a different sheet is eliminated. The coder inserts the name of the symptom, diagnosis or the drug and the corresponding number of the code should be automatically entered in the blank format of the form. The concept of relational database comes into picture over here. The database needs to be related to many blank forms, in such a way that a new form comes on the screen no sooner one is over. As soon as the name is typed in the form, the code must be retrieved by the software and entered in the form.The third factor is to add the utility shelter of the program. The same program can be extended to keep a record of the name of the coder who has accessed this program and the amount of work done by him/her. This feature facilitates speedy calculation of the monetary remuneration to be given to the coder. A record of signing in time and sign out time will also tell how much time the coder has put in. This record would be useful to gauge the efficiency of the coder. Seeing to the requirements of the improved version, a switch over to Oracle is more desirable, for the versatility and flexibility it offers.One more issue arises out of this discussion. Is the development in computers heading in the right burster? Despite all the progress in the software industry, no program has been able to replace the command. com fil e of DOS. All versions of Windows also rely upon DOS for their booting functions. Similarly, coders do not have any problem with the program they are working at present, which is over a decade old. The basic question is Is all the development necessary? Or is it that needs are first created and then devices are made to suffice them? Or is it that underthe umbrella of user friendly broadside Gates has prevented people from getting to know the inner aspects of a computer? A calculator was a good invention, but has it always helped mankind? Has it not put limitations on the mental calculating capacities? Our ancestors had no problems in adding 40 numbers , fast and precise. For the present generation it is impossible. The developments in computers, have reduced the computer, a PC, to a mere entertainment tool, and the internet has become a tool for chat and social networking for a vast majority of users. Any development is factual only if it helps in sharpening of minds, not rusting it